Det danske Fredsakademi

Kronologi over fredssagen og international politik August 2005 / Timeline August, 2005

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Juli 2005, September 2005


08/01/2005
Det er nu 27 måneder siden, at USAs præsident Bush erklærede krigen i Irak for vundet.

08/01/2005
NEWS RELEASE from the United States Department of Defense
DoD Identifies Army Casualty

The Department of Defense announced today the death of a soldier who was supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom. Spc. James D. Carroll, 23, of McKenzie, Tenn., died July 31 near Baghdad, Iraq, where an improvised explosive device detonated near his HMMWV. Carroll was assigned to the Army National Guard's 230th Engineer Battalion, McKenzie, Tenn.

08/01/2005
DR Congo: Prominent Human Rights Defender Assassinated
Transitional Government Must Investigate, Bring Killers to Justice
http://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2005/08/01/congo11549.htm
(London, August 1, 2005) — The Congolese government must immediately start thorough and independent investigations into yesterday’s assassination of human rights activist Pascal Kabungulu Kibembi, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and Front Line said today. Pascal Kabungulu was a highly regarded and courageous defender of human rights who gave hope to ordinary people afflicted by war and misery. Killing a human rights defender means spreading fear across whole communities in Congo.
Pascal Kabungulu was the Secretary-General of Héritiers de la Justice (Heirs of Justice), a leading human rights organization in the Democratic Republic of Congo. He was also the Vice-President of the regional umbrella Ligue des Droits de l’Homme dans la Région des Grands Lacs (LDGL).
Pascal Kabungulu was assassinated in his home in Bukavu, eastern Congo, in the early hours of July 31. Three armed men in uniform broke into his house, dragged him out of his bedroom and shot him in front of his family. Family members reported that just before his execution the attackers said, “We were looking for you and today is the day of your death.” The men stole Mr. Kabungulu’s laptop, a TV and a tape recorder.
“Pascal Kabungulu was a highly regarded and courageous defender of human rights who gave hope to ordinary people afflicted by war and misery,” the three international human rights organizations said in a joint statement. “Killing a human rights defender means spreading fear across whole communities in Congo.”
Héritiers de la Justice is a well-known human rights group that has uncovered grave human rights abuses, including war crimes in eastern DRC. Created in 1991, the organization has been an independent critic of the governments of former Presidents Mobutu Sese Seko, Laurent-Désiré Kabila and the current transitional authorities under Joseph Kabila. The organization has also documented grave abuses by armed groups operating in eastern Congo. Pascal Kabungulu joined Héritiers de la Justice in the mid-1990s and became its Secretary-General in 1999. He had been planning to leave Héritiers de la Justice to take up a position at the LDGL secretariat in Kigali, Rwanda.
The human rights organizations said that threats against human rights defenders in eastern DRC have been on the rise. Since late last year, a growing number of human rights activists across eastern Congo have received death threats after denouncing serious human rights abuses by provincial authorities. Some activists have had to flee the country fearing for their lives. Several members of Mr. Kabungulu’s organization, Héritiers de la Justice, based in more rural areas, have been assassinated in the past.
“The government must urgently carry out thorough and independent investigations into Pascal Kabungulu’s assassination, and prosecute those responsible,” the organizations said. “The insecurity of South Kivu cannot be a pretext for inaction. Those who defend the rights of others must be allowed to continue their work free of harassment and persecution.”
Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and Front Line also called on the Congolese transitional government to develop an effective plan for the protection of human rights defenders, and asked the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission in Congo, MONUC, to provide the government with technical and logistical assistance in this endeavor.

08/01/2005
DRC: Arms embargo extended one more year
NAIROBI, 1 August (IRIN) - The UN Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 1616 (2005) on Friday which extends an existing two-year arms embargo in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) for at least one more year.
The civil war in the DRC officially ended in 2003 but the army of the transitional government of the DRC and the UN mission there, known as MONUC, are still trying to control many areas, particularly in the east, from various armed groups.

08/01/2005
Naval mission aims to boost Africa security
By Sandra Jontz, Stars and Stripes
Mideast edition
Petroleum protection is not the only reason behind the U.S. military's long-term thrust into the Gulf of Guinea to help West African nations.
"It's not all about oil," said Lt. Cmdr. Dan Trott, Gulf of Guinea strategy and policy desk officer for U.S. Naval Forces Europe Sixth Fleet. "It comes down to, there are a lot of resources in the region, and when you get to the nexus of an area with a lot of resources and not a lot of security, then you have the opportunity for the bad actors."
U.S. Naval Forces Europe has embarked on a 10-year push to help 10 West African nations either develop or improve maritime security, and in turn, boost economic development.
The 10 nations are: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Togo.
The Navy wants to help protect the fishing industries as well as to combat piracy, drug trafficking and terrorism in the region, officials said.
"We're not trying to work covertly in the region," Trott said during an interview in his Naples, Italy, office. "It's vulnerable to misuse of illegal oil bunkering. Vulnerable to terrorist acts.
"Part of the U.S. interest is access to the region for trade, for just regular activities, whether transporting goods or transporting oil or gas," he said.
The Gulf of Guinea mission dovetails with a bigger-picture push by the U.S. European Command to combat growing terrorist activity in unstable regions of Africa, said Lt. Cmdr. Greg Griffitt, EUCOM's planning and policy Africa programs desk officer, based in Stuttgart, Germany.
"Maritime security is an important component of our ongoing efforts in the war on terror," Griffitt said. "For us not to be engaged in an effort to improve maritime security, both in the region and on the continent, would be us failing to do our job as part of the broader war on terror."
EUCOM has conducted 18 military-to-military exercises in Africa so far in 2005, including military medicine, information operations, chaplains visits, intelligence officer training and small-unit reconnaissance patrolling, said Army Capt. Steven Martinez, African regional program manager for EUCOM's military-to-military program.

08/01/2005
CONTRACTS from the United States Department of Defense
American Science and Engineering of Billerica, Mass., was awarded July 29, 2005, a $9,466,596 firm-fixed price contract for eight Z-Backscatter Vans to meet U.S. Central Command requirements for Afghanistan and Iraq. Work will be performed at Billerica, Mass., and is estimated to be completed on Sept. 1, 2005. The U.S. Army Contracting Agency at White Sands Missile Range, N.M., is the contracting activity. Army Public Affairs can be reached at (703) 692-2000. (GS-07F-8897D)

08/01/2005

08/02/2005
CONTRACTS from the United States Department of Defense
Caddell Construction Co. Inc., of Montgomery, Ala., was awarded July 29, 2005, an estimated $68,080,000 firm-fixed price contract for the construction of the 1st Corps Support Command barracks complex for about 302 soldiers at Fort Bragg, N.C. The project includes construction of two, four-story buildings, a dining facility and other related headquarters facilities. There were 430 bids solicited on April 13, 2005, and two bids were received. Work will be performed on Fort Bragg and is estimated to be completed by March 31, 2008. The U.S. Army Engineer District in Savannah, Ga., is the contracting activity. Army Public Affairs can be reached at (703) 692-2000. (W912JN-05-C-0052).
Russian and East European Partnership, Fineview, N.Y., is being awarded a $35,498,223 firm fixed price contract to provide for up to 200 bi-cultural bi-lingual advisors for subject matters experts to support the Multi-National Forces in Iraq. The location of performance is Operational Support Services, Fayetteville, N.C., and various locations in Iraq. At this time, $10,000,000 of the funds has been obligated. This work will be complete by July 2006. Solicitation began July 2005 and negotiations were completed July 2005. The 11th Contracting Squadron, Bolling Air Force Base, Washington, D.C., is the contracting activity (FA7012-05-C-0020).

08/02/2005

08/03/2005
Archive, Secrecy Experts, Urge Court to Scrutinize Government Secrecy Claims
Washington D.C. August 3, 2005 - The National Security Archive, along with other secrecy experts, today filed a "friend of the court" brief in a lawsuit challenging the FBI's authority to issue national security letters (NSLs) without any judicial oversight and under a blanket gag order that prohibits the recipient from speaking with anyone about the NSL. The amicus curiae brief was filed with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, which is reviewing a lower court decision that held that the NSL authority violated the First and Fourth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
The brief argues that secrecy does not always serve the goal of protecting national security, as the numerous investigations into the September 11 attacks on the United States all concluded. Noting that there has been an upsurge in secrecy over the last four years - and that military and intelligence officials ranging from Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld to now-Director of the CIA Porter Goss all admit that a significant amount of the secrecy is unnecessary - the brief argues that the judiciary must provide a meaningful review of government claims for secrecy.
In the case of the NSL authority, the brief points out the particular dangers associated with a permanent and categorical ban on speech by recipients of NSLs and demonstrates the terrible impact that the rule has on government accountability.
In addition to the Archive, the brief was filed on behalf of the Project on Government Secrecy of the Federation of American Scientists, the Electronic Privacy Information Center, and the National Whistleblower Coalition. More information about the lawsuit is available at www.aclu.org.

08/03/2005
NEWS RELEASE from the United States Department of Defense
National Guard and Reserve Mobilized as of August 3, 2005
This week, the Army, Air Force and Navy announced an increase in the number of reservists on active duty in support of the partial mobilization, while the Marine Corps number decreased and the Coast Guard number remained the same. The net collective result is 1,680 more reservists mobilized than last week.
At any given time, services may mobilize some units and individuals while demobilizing others, making it possible for these figures to either increase or decrease. Total number currently on active duty in support of the partial mobilization for the Army National Guard and Army Reserve is 115,880; Navy Reserve, 3,960; Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve, 9,899; Marine Corps Reserve, 8,924; and the Coast Guard Reserve, 555. This brings the total National Guard and Reserve personnel, who have been mobilized, to 139,218, including both units and individual augmentees.

08/03/2005

08/04/2005
CONTRACTS from the United States Department of Defense
USA Environmental Inc., Tampa, Fla., is being awarded a not to exceed $50,000,000 cost plus award fee, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contract for munitions response and incidental environmental remediation at sites which potentially contain munitions and explosives of concern. The total contract amount is for base year and four one-year options, with a guaranteed minimum of $6,000. Work will be performed in Alaska (45 percent); Washington (40 percent); Hawaii (3 percent) and other sites worldwide (12%). The term of the contract is not to exceed 60 months, with an expected completion date of July 2006 (July 2010 with options). Contract funds will not expire at the end of the current fiscal year. This contract was competitively procured via the NAFAC e-solicitation website with four offers received. The Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, is the contracting activity (N62742-05-D-1868).

08/04/2005

08/05/2005
CONTRACTS from the United States Department of Defense
Sunflower Redevelopment, LLC, Kansas City, Mo., was awarded Aug. 3, 2005, a $109,000,000 requirements-type contract with delivery orders for the environmental remediation and explosives decontamination of 9,065 acres of land formally known as Sunflower Army Ammunition Plant in Johnson County, Kan. Congress enacted legislation in October 2004 authorizing the Army (in consultation with the General Services Administration) to complete transfer of Sunflower to an entity selected by the Johnson County Board of Commissioners: the Sunflower Redevelopment LLC. Sunflower Army Ammunition Plant was established in 1941 as the world's largest powder and propellant plant, later playing a historic role providing munitions during World War II, and the Korean and Vietnam conflicts. The ammunition plant is now an excess property. Sunflower Redevelopment, LLC, will perform the work at the former ammunition plant's site with planned completion by Dec. 13, 2012. The U.S. Army Tank-automotive and Armaments Command Rock Island at Rock Island, Ill., is the contracting activity. Army Public Affairs can be reached at (703) 692-2000. (W52H09-05-D-5007)

08/05/2005
The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II: A Collection of Primary Sources
National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 162
Edited by William Burr
Posted - August 5, 2005
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB162/index.htm
Comprehensive Collection Includes "Ultra Secret" Comint, Truman Meetings, First-ever English Language Publication of Japanese Sources on End of War
5 August 2005 - On the 60th anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima, the National Security Archive publishes on the World Wide Web the most comprehensive on-line collection to date of declassified U.S. government documents on the first use of the atomic bomb and the end of the war in the Pacific. Besides material from the files of the Manhattan Project and senior officials, this posting includes formerly top secret "Magic" summaries and translations of intercepted Japanese diplomatic cable traffic. It also publishes for the first time anywhere complete translations from the Japanese of accounts of key high level meetings and discussions in Tokyo leading to the end of the war.
The documents should help readers to make up their own minds over the long-standing controversies over such questions as whether the first use of atomic weapons was justified, whether it was crucial to obtain Japan's surrender, and whether President Truman had alternatives to atomic attacks to ending the war. Since the 1960s, when the declassification of important sources began, historians have engaged in vigorous debate over the bomb and the end of World War II. Drawing on sources at the National Archives and the Library of Congress as well as Japanese materials, this briefing book presents key documents that historians of the events have used to make their arguments. The documents in this compilation cover a variety of issues, including:

  • why and how cities such as Hiroshima and Nagasaki became nuclear targets
  • the debate in Washington over unconditional surrender
  • alternatives to using the bomb
  • debates between Japanese diplomats over surrender, as gleaned from intercepted secret cable traffic
  • the first atomic test on July 17, 1945
  • petitions by scientists questioning the military use of atomic weapons the directive that authorized the atomic bombing of Japan
  • reports from the bombing missions of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  • the conferences where Emperor Hirohito settled cabinet disagreements over whether to accept unconditional surrender
  • official damage reports on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the early encounter
  • with radiation poisoning
  • photographs of atomic bombing preparations at Tinian Island and the destruction caused by the bombings

The editor of this briefing book, Archive senior analyst Dr. William Burr commented that "To the greatest extent possible, I have selected key documents on the central military and diplomatic issues used by scholars on all sides of the historical controversy so that readers can see for themselves the primary sources that continue to influence contradictory arguments on the first use of nuclear weapons."
For more information, please visit our website at www.nsarchive.org.

08/05/2005

08/06/2005
Amerikansk atombombe eksploderer over den japanske by Hiroshima, 1945.
Hiroshima Peace Declaration Aug. 6, 2005
Tadatoshi Akiba
Mayor
The City of Hiroshima
Friends,
This August 6, the 60th anniversary of the atomic bombing, is a moment of shared lamentation in which more than 300 thousand souls of A-bomb victims and those who remain behind transcend the boundary between life and death to remember that day. It is also a time of inheritance, of awakening, and of commitment, in which we inherit the commitment of the hibakusha to the abolition of nuclear weapons and realization of genuine world peace, awaken to our individual responsibilities, and recommit ourselves to take action. This new commitment, building on the desires of all war victims and the millions around the world who are sharing this moment, is creating a harmony that is enveloping our planet.
The keynote of this harmony is the hibakusha warning, "No one else should ever suffer as we did," along with the cornerstone of all religions and bodies of law, "Thou shalt not kill." Our sacred obligation to future generations is to establish this axiom, especially its corollary, "Thou shalt not kill children," as the highest priority for the human race across all nations and religions. The International Court of Justice advisory opinion issued nine years ago was a vital step toward fulfilling this obligation, and the Japanese Constitution, which embodies this axiom forever as the sovereign will of a nation, should be a guiding light for the world in the 21st century.
Unfortunately, the Review Conference of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty this past May left no doubt that the U.S., Russia, U.K., France, China, India, Pakistan, North Korea and a few other nations wishing to become nuclear-weapon states are ignoring the majority voices of the people and governments of the world, thereby jeopardizing human survival.
Based on the dogma "Might is right," these countries have formed their own "nuclear club," the admission requirement being possession of nuclear weapons. Through the media, they have long repeated the incantation, "Nuclear weapons protect you." With no means of rebuttal, many people worldwide have succumbed to the feeling that "There is nothing we can do." Within the United Nations, nuclear club members use their veto power to override the global majority and pursue their selfish objectives.
To break out of this situation, Mayors for Peace, with more than 1,080 member cities, is currently holding its sixth General Conference in Hiroshima, where we are revising the Emergency Campaign to Ban Nuclear Weapons launched two years ago. The primary objective is to produce an action plan that will further expand the circle of cooperation formed by the U.S. Conference of Mayors, the European Parliament, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War and other international NGOs, organizations and individuals worldwide, and will encourage all world citizens to awaken to their own responsibilities with a sense of urgency, "as if the entire world rests on their shoulders alone," and work with new commitment to abolish nuclear weapons.
To these ends and to ensure that the will of the majority is reflected at the UN, we propose that the First Committee of the UN General Assembly, which will meet in October, establish a special committee to deliberate and plan for the achievement and maintenance of a nuclear-weapon-free world. Such a committee is needed because the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva and the NPT Review Conference in New York have failed due to a "consensus rule" that gives a veto to every country.
We expect that the General Assembly will then act on the recommendations from this special committee, adopting by the year 2010 specific steps leading toward the elimination of nuclear weapons by 2020.
Meanwhile, we hereby declare the 369 days from today until August 9, 2006, a "Year of Inheritance, Awakening and Commitment." During this Year, the Mayors for Peace, working with nations, NGOs and the vast majority of the world's people, will launch a great diversity of campaigns for nuclear weapons abolition in numerous cities throughout the world.
We expect the Japanese government to respect the voice of the world's cities and work energetically in the First Committee and the General Assembly to ensure that the abolition of nuclear weapons is achieved by the will of the majority. Furthermore, we request that the Japanese government provide the warm, humanitarian support appropriate to the needs of all the aging hibakusha, including those living abroad and those exposed in areas affected by the black rain.
On this, the sixtieth anniversary of the atomic bombing, we seek to comfort the souls of all its victims by declaring that we humbly reaffirm our responsibility never to "repeat the evil."
"Please rest peacefully; for we will not repeat the evil."
Hiroshimadag 6. august 2005 Christianshavns Gymnasium
I anledning af 60 årsdagen for bombningen af Hiroshima og Nagasaki arrangerer Den Danske Pugwashgruppe (www.pugwash.dk) et mindearrangement den 6. august 2005. Dette sker i samarbejde med Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, the Embassy of Japan in Denmark, International Network of Engineers and Scientists for Global Responsibility (www.inesglobal.com), Nuclear Age Peace Foundation (www.wagingpeace.org), Det danske Fredsråd, Det danske Fredsakademi (www.fredsakademiet.dk), Danske Læger Mod Kernevåben (www.dlmk.dk), AIF- København/Frederiksberg, the Danish Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, Kunstnere for Fred og Esbjerg Fredsbevægelse.
Program på dansk , programme in English.

“Piecing together evidence from an array of sources, the Natural Resources Defense Council has determined that the United States is still deploying 4801 nuclear weapons in Europe. That should come as a surprise. Until now, most observers believed that there were no more than half of those weapons still left on the continent. Declassified documents obtained under the U.S. Freedom of Information Act, military literature, the media, non-governmental organizations, and other sources show that the 480 bombs are stored at eight air bases in six NATO countries – a formidable arsenal larger than the entire Chinese nuclear stockpile”.

Kilde

Kristensen, Hans M. : U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe : A Review of Post-Cold War Policy, Force Levels, and War Planning.
- Washington, D.C. : Natural Resources Defense Council, February 2005.

Litteratur

Avery, John: The Need for a Culture of Peace.
Hoodbhoy, Pervez : Bin Laden And Hiroshima.
Gunnarson, Bo: Striden om Japans fortid. I: Information, 08/06/2005.
Leder: Aldrig igen. I: Information, 08/06/2005.
60 Years Since Hiroshima / John Avery, Mads Fleckner, Tom Børsen Hansen .
Nygaard, Else Marie: Da mennesket gjorde sig Gud lig
HIROSHIMA-DAG - De nationale ledere, som i dag har magten over kernevåben, sidder med nøglen til den moderne syndflod. Det stiller mennesker over for en ny etisk udfordring, siger fredsforskeren Jan Øberg, som op til 60-året for Hiroshima-dagen advarer mod, at man ser på atombombning som noget, der hører historien til. I: Kristeligt Dagblad, 5. august 2005, side 6.

08/06/2005
Hardanger Symposium 2005 .

08/06/2005
HJÆLP MED AT REDDE LIVET FOR SOMALISKE FREDSAKTIVISTER
Foreningen STS International Solidarity
- Nairobi 6 august 2005
Ledelsen af en af vore somaliske medlemsorganisationer, Peace Campaign Group, som vi mener er den største og mest effektive fredsorganisation i Somalia, bad os under et besøg, vi lige har aflagt i Mogadishu i sidste uge om at medvirke i en kampagne, der kan redde deres liv.
De hævdede, at en gruppe krigsherrer i regeringen havde udarbejdet en liste over folk, de ønskede at slippe af med for om muligt at eliminere de vigtigste vidner til de umådelige myrderier, de har begået imod den somaliske civilbefolkning under den lange borgerkrig og at medlemmer af PCG stod på denne liste.
Krigsherrerne i Somalia håber dermed at have undgået en del af risikoen for at blive draget til ansvar for deres handlinger sådan, som det sker i Rwanda.
En af de etiopisk støttede krigsherrer er særligt fortørnet over PCG's vellykkede mæglinger i Galgaduud-regionen. (Se www.intersol.dk eller Sretno nr. 62). Begge de kæmpende klaner var blevet udstyret med våben fra Etiopien, som har interesse i at skabe så megen ufred som muligt i Somalia for desto bedre at kunne argumentere for, at der vil være brug for etiopiske troppers "hjælp".
Nogen tid efter denne mægling blev formanden for PCG, Asad Hashi, som er den, der træder frem i offentligheden, af medlemmer af det civile samfund i Galgaduud, advaret om, at et attentat snart ville finde sted. Krigsherren Abdulaziz Sheik, der også er formand for den etiopiske støttede koalition af krigsherrer, SRRC, havde sendt lejemordere af sted for at myrde Asad. I øvrigt er Abdulaziz sundhedsminister i krigsherren Abdullahi Yusufs nye kabinet!
Der er flere fortilfælde for at sådanne trusler ikke er tomme senest for nogle uger siden mordet på Somalias mest kendte fredsaktivist. Asad Hashi måtte hurtigt forlade Somalia, men nåede inden han rejste, at fortælle somaliske medier om historien og appellerede til offentligheden om at få standset bølgen af fortsat vold og mord i Somalia.
De øvrige medlemmer af ledelsen af PRG opretholder sig "inden døre", som de udtrykte sig. Vi vil snart modtage de appeller, PCG selv har udsendt samt andet baggrundsmateriale

08/06/2005
Harring Report another 'Deep Throat' - Official DoD Iraq War US Military over 8 Times More Dead than Reported
'DoD Deliberately Reducing The Numbers,' States Brian Harring, Domestic Intelligence Reporter
TEMPE, AZ, August 6, 2005, Dandelion Books [ www.dandelionbooks.net] . . . Actual death toll of US Military in Iraq is in excess of 8,000, "far more realistic than the government's current official number of 1,800-plus," according to 'Deep Throat' data researcher Brian Harring.
According to Brian Harring, a computer data specialist who obtained this report for tbrnews.org, a popular Internet news website, of the 158,000 US Military shipped to Iraq, 34,000 have either deserted, were killed or seriously wounded. DoD lists currently being quietly circulated indicate almost 9,000 dead, over 23,000 seriously wounded and a large number of suicides, forced hospitalization for ongoing drug usage and sales, murder of Iraqi civilians and fellow soldiers, rapes and courts martial.
Prelude to Disaster also includes Russian daily military intelligence reports of the Iraqi War from March 17 - April 8, 2003. "These reports are certainly far more informative and accurate than the heavily edited and controlled material now appearing in the various branches of the American media," states TBR News. "We've also included Russian intelligence analysis of 'two enormous mistakes made by the U.S. command during the planning stages of this war that resulted in obvious strategic failure.'"
"President Bush personally ordered that no pictures be taken of the coffined and flag-draped dead under any circumstances," says Harring. "He claims this is to comfort the bereaved relatives, but is designed to keep the huge number of arriving bodies secret.
"Bush has never attended any kind of a memorial service for his dead soldiers," states Harring. "He never will because he is terrified some parent might curse him in front of the press, or, worse, attack him."

08/06/2005

08/07/2005

08/08/2005
National Security Watch: The hidden casualties in Iraq
By Kevin Whitelaw
http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/050808/8natsec.htm
This past week was a particularly bloody one for U.S. soldiers in Iraq. But the conflict has also been deadly for the armies of private contractors who support the U.S. military effort--and Iraq's stalled reconstruction work. It has been difficult, however, to assess the civilian toll. While the U.S. military keeps a running tally of military (and Pentagon civilian) casualties, few official statistics have been available on contractors.
Now, in a report the Pentagon submitted to Congress earlier this year, some partial figures have been released. From May 2003 through October 2004, U.S. authorities recorded at least 1,171 contractor casualties, including 166 contractors who were killed. Of the dead, 64 were Americans (out of a total of 175 U.S. contractor casualties). In the same period, more than 220 U.S. soldiers were killed out of a total of nearly 1,500 casualties. The Pentagon acknowledges the figures may not be complete because officials have not been tracking contractor casualties systematically. The figures also do not cover the most violent part of the war. The violence has worsened over the past year as the insurgency has grown increasingly persistent.

08/08/2005
CONTRACTS from the United States Department of Defense
General Atomics Aeronautical System, San Diego, Calif., is being awarded a $214,409,789 cost-plus-incentive-fee contract for research, development, test and evaluation of the Extended Range Multi Purpose Unmanned Aerial Vehicle system. One hundred twenty bids were solicited on Sept. 1, 2004, and three bids were received. Work will be performed at facilities in six locations -- San Diego, Adelanto and Palmdale, Calif.; Salt Lake City, Utah; Hunt Valley, Md.; and Huntsville, Ala. - and is estimated to be completed by Aug. 31, 2009. (The System Development and Demonstration phase of the program is anticipated to take two years. The selected ERMP UAV System is named "Warrior" and leverages technologies from its predecessor, "Predator.") The U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command at Redstone Arsenal, Ala., is the contracting activity. Their public affairs office can be reached at (256) 955-9174. (W58RGZ-05-C-0069)

08/08/2005

08/09/2005
Amerikansk atombombe eksploderer over den japanske by Nagasaki 1945.

08/09/2005
Leuren MoretDepleted uranium is WMD
By: Leuren Moret
My grandfather, U.S. Army Col. Edwin Joseph McAllister, was born in Battle Creek in 1895. He does not know that his first grandchild is an international expert on depleted uranium. I have worked in two U.S. nuclear weapons laboratories, and in 1991 I became a whistleblower at the Livermore lab. Depleted uranium is very, very, very nasty stuff:

  • Depleted uranium (DU) weaponry meets the definition of weapon of mass destruction in two out of three categories under U.S. Federal Code Title 50 Chapter 40 Section 2302.
  • DU weaponry violates all international treaties and agreements, Hague and Geneva war conventions, the 1925 Geneva gas protocol, U.S. laws and U.S. military law.
  • Since 1991, the U.S. has released the radioactive atomicity equivalent of at least 400,000 Nagasaki bombs into the global atmosphere. That is 10 times the amount released during atmospheric testing which was the equivalent of 40,000 Hiroshima bombs. The U.S. has permanently contaminated the global atmosphere with radioactive pollution having a half-life of 2.5 billion years.
  • The U.S. has illegally conducted four nuclear wars in Yugoslavia, Afghanistan and twice in Iraq since 1991, calling DU "conventional" weapons when in fact they are nuclear weapons.
  • DU on the battlefield has three effects on living systems: it is a heavy metal "chemical" poison, a "radioactive" poison and has a "particulate" effect due to the very tiny size of the particles that are 0.1 microns and smaller.
  • The blueprint for DU weaponry is a 1943 Manhattan Project memo to Gen. L. Groves that recommended development of radioactive materials as poison gas weapons - dirty bombs, dirty missiles and dirty bullets.
  • DU weapons are very effective kinetic energy penetrators, but even more effective bioweapons since uranium has a strong chemical affinity for phosphate structures concentrated in DNA.
  • DU is the Trojan Horse of nuclear war - it keeps giving and keeps killing. There is no way to clean it up, and no way to turn it off because it continues to decay into other radioactive isotopes in over 20 steps.
  • Terry Jemison at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs stated in August 2004 that over 518,000 Gulf-era veterans (14-year period) are now on medical disability, and that 7,039 were wounded on the battlefield in that same period. Over 500,000 U.S. veterans are homeless.
  • In some studies of soldiers who had normal babies before the war, 67 percent of the post-war babies are born with severe birth defects - missing brains, eyes, organs, legs and arms, and blood diseases.
  • In southern Iraq, scientists are reporting five times higher levels of gamma radiation in the air, which increases the radioactive body burden daily of inhabitants. In fact, Iraq, Yugoslavia and Afghanistan are uninhabitable.
  • Cancer starts with one alpha particle under the right conditions. One gram of DU is the size of a period in this sentence and releases 12,000 alpha particles per second.

Before my grandfather died, he told me that his generation had made a mess of this planet. I wonder what he would say to me now I would tell him to see "Beyond Treason" ( www.beyondtreason.com), a new documentary about the history of treason by the U.S. government against our own troops: Atomic veterans, MK-Ultra, Agent Orange and DU. After Vietnam, Henry Kissinger said, "Military men are just dumb, stupid animals to be used as pawns in foreign policy..." (from Chapter 5 in the "Final Days" by Woodward and Bernstein).

08/09/2005
NEWS RELEASE from the United States Department of Defense
The Department of Defense announced today plans to award instrumentation grants totaling $2.42 million to nine tribal colleges and universities. These grants will be made under the fiscal 2005 DoD Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority Institutions Infrastructure Support Program. The grants will enhance programs and capabilities at these minority institutions in scientific disciplines critical to national security and the DoD.

08/09/2005

08/10/2005

08/11/2005
(MIDDLETOWN, RI - August 11, 2005) -- KVH Industries, Inc., announced today that it has received three new orders for its TACNAV® vehicle navigation systems and T-FOG™ fiber optic gyro (FOG) upgrade. Together, the orders are valued at more than $2.4 million. The orders were placed by U.S. defense prime contractors and a foreign military, all of which are current KVH customers. KVH expects to recognize the majority of the contract revenue during the second half of 2005, writes KVH Industries.

08/11/2005

08/12/2005
Death toll for part-time troops in Iraq soars
Summer months prove deadly for Reserves and National Guard
The Associated Press
The National Guard and Reserve suffered more combat deaths in Iraq during the first 10 days of August — at least 32, according to a Pentagon count — than in any full month of the entire war.
More broadly, Pentagon casualty reports show that the number of deaths among Guard and Reserve forces has been trending upward much of this year, totaling more than 100 since May 1. That ranks as the deadliest stretch of the war for the Guard and Reserve, whose members perform both combat and support missions...

08/12/2005
CONTRACTS from the United States Department of Defense
Friday, August 12, 2005 - 5:00 PM
Trijicon Inc. Wixom, Mich., is being awarded a $660,000,000 firm-fixed-priced, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract for Rifle Combat Optics (RCO) fixed 4 power scopes designed for use with the M-16 family of weapons. The RCO enhances the Marine's ability to identify and engage targets in combat situations at greater ranges and with increased accuracy over standard iron sights. The initial purchase will be 104,000 scopes at $610 each for a total initial delivery order of $63,440,000. The government may purchase up to a maximum of 800,000 RCO scopes on this contract over the five-year period the contract is in effect. Work will be performed in Wixom, Mich. (90 percent) and Fredericksburg Va. (10 percent), and is expected to be completed in August 2010. Contract funds will not expire at the end of the current fiscal year. This contract was competitively procured using full and open competition. The Marine Corps Systems Command, Quantico, Va., is the contracting activity (M67854-05-D-1061). FN Manufacturing, LLC, Columbia, S.C., is being awarded a potential $9,830,874 firm-fixed-price, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contract, to provide a maximum quantity 1,100 (ea) MK46 Lightweight Machine Guns (LMG) and auxiliary support equipment (fluted barrels and bolt assemblies). The MK46 LMG is a 5.56mm weapons system used in support of the United States Special Operations Command. It is a belt-fed, compact and lightweight weapon. Work will be performed in Columbia, S.C., and is expected to be completed by August 2010. Contract funds will not expire at the end of the current fiscal year. The contract was not competitively procured. The Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane Division, Crane, Ind., is the contracting activity (N00164-05-D-4848). Alliant Ammunition and Powder Co. L.L.C., Radford, Va., was awarded on Aug. 11, 2005, a $21,137,473 modification to a cost-plus-fixed-fee contract for the Modernization of the Radford Army Ammunition Plant. Work will be performed in Radford, Va., and is expected to be completed by June 30, 2009. Contract funds will not expire at the end of the current fiscal year. This was a sole source contract initiated on Aug. 30, 2004. The U.S. Army Field Support Command, Rock Island, Ill., is the contracting activity (DAAA09-03-E-0001).
Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Sunnyvale, Calif., is being awarded a $48,583,774 cost-plus award-fee contract modification to provide extended engineering and technical support to conduct planning and execution for Launch and on-orbit checkout of the SBIRS Geosynchronous Elliptical Orbit Satellites while continually operating the High Elliptical Orbit payload. The period of performance will be extended through the year 2010. This contract action supports the SBIRS Combined Task Force located at Boulder, Colo. No funds have been obligated. This work will be complete by June 2010. Negotiations were completed July 2005. The Headquarters Space and Missile Systems Center, Los Angeles Air Force Base, Calif., is the contracting activity (F04701-95-C-0017, P00313).
Raytheon Systems Co., Reston, Va., is being awarded a $5,140,228 cost-plus award-fee contract modification for the Global Broadcast Service (GBS) program, DoD's satellite-based system for distributing video, imagery, and other large data files to users around the world. The contract action directs Raytheon to build 44 Enhanced 88XR Receive Suites (RS). Each E88XR RS consists of two transportable Receive Broadcast Manager (RBM) cases and one Next Generation Receive Terminal (NGRT) including GBS unique software. NGRTs are the antenna portion of a GBS Transportable Ground Receive Suite and are paired with the RBMs to allow the user to receive, decrypt, and access the GBS broadcast. The 44 RS are destined for multiple users. The US Marine Corp procured the majority of RS in this modification with 33 E88XR RS bound for their operational units and one additional NGRT. Total funds have been obligated. This work will be complete by May 2006. Solicitation began May 2005 and negotiations were completed August 2005. The Headquarters Electronic Systems Center, Hanscom Air Force Base, Mass., is the contracting activity (F04701-97-C-0044, P00221).

08/12/2005

08/13/2005
Korean War Veteran Has Authorities Illegally Swarm On His Property
Just Hours After He Called President Bush A Liar On A Local AM Radio Station

By Greg Szymanski
August 13, 2005
Don Stout looked up into the Midwestern sky one afternoon two weeks ago and saw a strange helicopter flying over his five-acre piece of land in rural Albany, Ohio.
Before he knew what happened, the 77-year-old long-time resident, law-abiding citizen and Korean War veteran had eight law enforcement officials swarm on his property, checking the place out for marijuana.
Never before having a run-in with the law, Stout said the heavy-handed looking group of law enforcement thugs “came and went without saying a word” after suspiciously looking at a large bush on his property not in the slightest bit resembling a pot plant.
“I’ve been here since 1994 and everybody’s knows me including the sheriff. I never smoked marijuana and they know it, but I think they just like terrorizing people,” said Stout in a telephone conversation from his rural home, adding he still hasn’t received an answer from anyone why law enforcement officials invaded his privacy and entered his land without a proper search warrant.
“It scared the hell out of me as eight or ten men swarmed my place. I was weeding my garden and the next thing you know, they were on my property, looked at this bush and left without saying a word. It was ridiculous, but the sheriff, the deputy sheriff and the game warden all raided my place for no reason and I am still looking for an explanation.”
Although Stout can’t pinpoint why authorities entered his property without a warrant, earlier that day he aired his strong opinions against President Bush, calling him an outright liar, on a free speech and truth-telling talk radio show on the popular WAIF AM770 local radio station.
Stout said he has been calling in regularly voicing his anti-Bush opinions, saying people in rural Ohio are finally starting to wake up to lies, deceit and treachery imposed on the American people by what he calls a “lying dog of a President.’
“I think he and the rest of his buddies are corrupt, down right crazy and Bush should be impeached plain and simple for lying to the people about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq,” said the former Korean War veteran, who lashed out at Bush for going to war illegally and in the process killing thousands of innocent civilians, including more than 1,700 GI’s.
“I think George Bush is a liar and is personally responsible for the deaths of many good young men in order that his rich buddies could profit from this illegal war.”
Considering himself a “true American” who honorably fought for his country and drove a Greyhound bus for many years, the plain speaking Bush critic thinks America is in a crisis and at the brink of martial law at the hands of government tyrants bent on destroying the country from within. “I think we have lost this country and many people feel it’s too late and feel helpless about doing anything about it,” said Stout. “I am pretty outspoken about a lot of things and it wouldn’t surprise me if another terrorist hits us harder than 9/11, putting the country under a state of emergency and martial law while at the same time taking the heat off Bush.
“This reminds me of Nazi Germany. The people are being fed propaganda and in turn the dollar is going to hell as are the rest of our freedoms. I don’t think we should give up our freedoms in order to be safer, when all the government is trying to do is take us over from within.
“The Founding Fathers would have never stood for what is going on and would have thrown Bush and his buddies out on their ears. I think the people of Ohio are starting to wake up and I do not intend to stop talking about how I feel on that talk radio show.”
Besides the strange raid on Stout’s property, the radio station giving the thumbs up to air the controversial truth-telling radio program in the traditionally conservative heartland also has reported mysteriously having its transmitter knocked out on two occasions from “two mysterious bolts of lightening.”
Housewife Lauren Dowling, another avid WAIF listener and unofficial promoter of the truth-telling show that schedules many of the guests for broadcaster Sharon Elliot and station owner Joe Edwards, isn’t pointing fingers but said this week from her rural home that the two “bolts of lightening” in the last six weeks was very unusual.
Although Elliot and Edwards have been airing a controversial show from their station headquarters in Nelsonville, Ohio, radio for quite some time, it hasn’t been until recently that they decided to bring on even more controversial figures like anti-establishment broadcaster Alex Jones and others to talk the traditionally mainstream audience at WAIF.
“And Maureen Jones just came on the other day educating people about fluoride in the water, which was very interesting,” said Dowling, adding calls have been coming in from all over the South East quadrant of Ohio, including parts of West Virginia about the station that has small town roots but a large broadcast reach.
“I thought it was time the people of our community heard the truth from people like Alex Jones, who by the way, probably shocked a few listeners, but had a very important message which has been basically censored by the mainstream press.
“I’m just an average Mom, giving out a common sense dose of the truth to these arrogant leaders.
Besides Jones, WAIF is scheduling for future morning shows other alternative broadcasters and activists basically silenced in rural America by the Bush propaganda machine and a cooperative press.
Plans also include interviewing many people who have had their voices silenced about 9/11, especially eye-witness, victims and journalists who have struggled hard to wake up a sleeping country.
“It’s never too late and people around here are starting to open their hearts and minds, tuning in to listen and participate,” added Dalling.
And Stout, who many people in the community believe had his civil rights violated by law enforcement officials for voicing his regularly on WAIF, had one last message to President Bush before getting to the bottom of why officials illegally swarmed down on his private property:
“I don’t intend to trade of security for my rights as an American. I believe we need to take our country back from these thugs and brown shirts before or jobs, our financial security and our lives are taken away from us right before our very eyes.
“I want the American people to know that a lot of other people here in Ohio feel like I do and also know the election was stolen by Bush. He is losing popularity because a lot of people over here are finally starting to see through his lies, lies that are costing young American lives every day this illegal war continues.”

08/13/2005

08/14/2005

08/15/2005
Losses during two Chechen wars reach 160,000 - official
http://www.tass.ru/eng/level2.html?NewsID=2318413&PageNum=0
MOSCOW, August 15 (Itar-Tass) - Total losses during the two military campaigns in Chechnya reached 160,000, chairman of the republic's State Council Taus Dzhabrailov told reporters on Monday. The toll includes both the killed and the missing among federal troops, militants and civilians. Approximately 100,000 casualties are not Chechens. "According to preliminary estimates, 30,000 to 40,000 Chechens were killed in the republic during the two wars," Dzhabrailov said.
When asked about the number of militants, the official put it at 800 to 1,000 people, including 100 to 150 foreign mercenaries.
"These mercenaries call themselves the adherents of Islam which enables them to pump finance from aboard," the State Council chairman said. Chechnya had a population of 1.2 million before the breakup of the Soviet Union.

08/15/2005

08/16/2005
Russia Stops Use of Rail-Based Missiles
Interfax Military News Agency
Russian Strategic Missile Commander Col. Gen. Nikolai Solovtsov said yesterday that the service’s rail-based missile launchers have all been permanently removed from operation.

08/16/2005
Psychological trauma widespread in Iraq
By Vermont Guardian
BAGHDAD - One of Iraq’s top psychiatrists says that more than two years of war, occupation and insurgency have turned the country into possibly the most psychologically damaged place in the world. "Psychologically, it may be the worst affected country in the world,” Dr. Harith Hassan, the former head of Baghdad's Psychological Research Center, told Reuters news agency last week. “What's going on is really a catastrophe from a psychological and a societal point of view.”
More than 70 percent of the private clients Hassan sees each week are suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a severe anxiety condition, he said. Since the "shock and awe" of the 2003 U.S. bombing, Iraqis have had to deal with occupation by foreign forces, random and widespread death brought about by insurgents, and the growing effects of sectarian tensions.

08/16/2005
NEWS RELEASE from the United States Department of Defense
U.S. Department of Defense - Israeli Ministry of Defense Joint Press Statement The strategic alliance between the United States and Israel reflects common understandings of the global security environment. In this cooperative relationship, the United States and Israel share information and consult on possible threats to U.S. and Israeli defense interests.
The U.S. Department of Defense and the Israeli Ministry of Defense have signed an understanding that is designed to remedy problems of the past that seriously affected the technology security relationship between their defense establishments and which begins to restore confidence in the technology security area. In the coming months additional steps will be taken to restore confidence fully.
The signing of this understanding underscores the commitment of the U.S. and Israel to work together to address global security challenges. Cooperation between the U.S. and Israel is important to the security of the Middle East and we expect that cooperation to continue.

08/16/2005
NEWS RELEASE from the United States Department of Defense
Cryptek Inc., Sterling Va., is being awarded a $9,900,000 cost-plus-fixed fee, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract for software research and development (R&D) efforts in support of Expeditionary Warfare Systems Department work on the Mobile Rapidly Deployed (MoRAD), Secure Information Technology Systems program. Tasking will include basic R&D and serve to further basic efforts by the contractor to explore the need to address a constantly changing threat matrix to the U.S. and its coalition allies. Work will be performed in Sterling Va., and is expected to be completed by September 2006. Contract funds will not expire at the end of the current fiscal year. The contract was competitively procured and advertised via the Internet, with one offer received. The Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane Division, Crane, Ind., is the contracting activity (N00164-05-C-6651).

08/16/2005
NEWS RELEASE from the United States Department of Defense
Statement on Freedom Walk
It is unfortunate that the Washington Post has made this decision not to support the "Freedom Walk," but we welcome their donation to the Pentagon Memorial Fund. This is a commemorative event to honor the memory of the victims who died in the attack on the Pentagon and to highlight the yet to be constructed Pentagon Memorial.

08/16/2005

08/17/2005
State Department experts warned CENTCOM before Iraq war about lack of plans for post-war Iraq security
Planning for post-Saddam regime change began as early as October 2001
National Security Archive Update, August 17, 2005
http://www.nsarchive.org
Washington, D.C., August 17, 2005: Newly declassified State Department documents show that government experts warned the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) in early 2003 about "serious planning gaps for post-conflict public security and humanitarian assistance," well before Operation Iraqi Freedom began.
In a February 7, 2003, memo to Under Secretary of State Paula Dobriansky, three senior Department officials noted CENTCOM's "focus on its primary military objectives and its reluctance to take on 'policing' roles," but warned that "a failure to address short-term public security and humanitarian assistance concerns could result in serious human rights abuses which would undermine an otherwise successful military campaign, and our reputation internationally." The memo adds "We have raised these issues with top CENTCOM officials."
By contrast, a December 2003 report to Congress, also released by the State Department, offers a relatively rosy picture of the security situation, saying U.S. forces are "increasingly successful in preventing planned hostile attacks; and in capturing former regime loyalists, would-be terrorists and planners; and seizing weapons caches." The document acknowledges that "Challenges remain."
Since then, 1,393 U.S. military fatalities have been recorded in Iraq, including two on the day the report went to Congress.
The new documents, released this month to the National Security Archive under the Freedom of Information Act, also provide more evidence on when the Bush administration began planning for regime change in Iraq -- as early as October 2001.
The declassified records relate mainly to the so-called "Future of Iraq Project," an effort, initially run by the State Department then by the Pentagon, to plan for the transition to a new regime after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein in 2003. They provide detail on each of the working groups and give the starting date for planning as October 2001.
Entire sections of a Powerpoint presentation the State Department prepared on November 1, 2002 -- including those covering "What We Have Learned So Far" and "Implications for the Real Future of Iraq" -- have been censored as still-classified information.

08/17/2005
The Pentagon's Bid to Militarize Space
By: Giuseppe Anzera
http://www.pinr.com
17 August 2005
A series of Pentagon initiatives aimed at space militarization and at the creation of new types of armament -- capable of precisely striking small targets in every corner of the world and to neutralize most of today's anti-aircraft defenses -- will likely result in a new power battlefield in the near future.
While the implementation of space weapons is likely to increase the capability gap between Washington and other powers at first, a broader vision reveals dangers involved in the move that could affect U.S. interests, for it will likely trigger off determined reactions by its competitors. Competitor states could successfully deploy a small number of low cost orbital weapons, thus forcing the U.S. to design an extremely expensive space defense system.
At the moment, a space weaponization policy may generate more troubles than advantages for Washington.
Washington's Turn Toward Space Militarization
The Pentagon's plans to militarize space have definitely emerged. In mid-May 2005, the U.S. Air Force formally asked President George W. Bush to issue a presidential directive that allows Washington to deploy defensive and offensive weapons into orbit. Formally, the new directive is necessary to replace a precedent decree (PDD-NSC-49 -- National Space Policy) issued by the Clinton administration which forbids the indiscriminate militarization of space. While the decree has not yet been issued, speculations over the Pentagon's move already hit the news.
After the 2002 unilateral U.S. withdrawal from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, worries were raised about Washington's possible start of such a program, for it could transform space into a new battlefield. The U.S. Air Force request, coupled with the April 2005 launch of the XSS-11 orbital micro-satellite, increased the concerns of observers and world powers. XSS-11 is in fact specifically designed to disturb other states' military/reconnaissance or communication satellites.
A discontinuance of U.S. traditional policy about the restricted (e.g. peaceful) use of space could engender a new arms race -- which appears economically and technologically challenging and way beyond many states' reach.
Global Strike and Rods from God
On the technological level, the Pentagon's planning is in the advanced stage: some projects -- aimed at space weaponization -- have already been in place for some time. Among the (partially known) Pentagon's new plans, the two most interesting projects are the "Global Strike" program and the "Rods from God" program. Global Strike involves the employment of military space planes capable of carrying about 500 kg (1100 lbs) of high-precision weapons (with a circular error probability less than 3 meters) with the primary use of striking enemy military bases and command and control facilities in any point of the world.
The main strength of military space planes is the ability to reach any spot on the globe within 45 minutes. This is a short period of time that could provide U.S. forces with a formidable quick reaction capability, as opposed to the enemy's subsequent inability to organize any effective defense. Such a weapon's primary target would be the enemy's strategic forces and -- according to U.S. Air Force sources widely quoted in the press -- the Pentagon is inclined to give priority to this project. One of the main reasons, these sources say, is that the Pentagon itself -- after spending over US$100 billion -- has finally admitted its failure to create an infallible earth-based anti-missile system to protect the American soil from ballistic strikes.
The U.S. Air Force often underscores the space plane's wide operational spectrum. In fact, its utilization encompasses that of a strategic weapon as well as that of its defensive uses of neutralizing nuclear missiles; it would have the ability to target and eliminate militant and terrorist leaders. The space plane could also be employed to suppress long-range air defenses, thanks to its high mobility, hyper-fast deployment and its immunity from the defenses of its opponents. Other uses could be envisaged in the Integrated Air Defense System, as well as surveillance tasks. Moreover, space planes could be easily deployed to support the U.S. Army's rapid reaction force and units of Marines during power projection operations and redeployment phases.
"Rods from God" is the evolution of a 1980s program. Basically, it consists of orbiting platforms stocked with metal tungsten rods around 6.1 meters long (20 feet) and 30 cm (one foot) in diameter that could be satellite-guided to targets anywhere on the earth within minutes, for the rods would move at over 11,000 km/hr (6,835 mph). This weapon exploits kinetic energy to cause an explosion the same magnitude of that of an earth-penetrating nuclear weapon, but with no radioactive fall-out. The system would function due to two satellites, one of which would work as a communications platform, while the other would contain an arsenal of tungsten rods. Each of the satellites would be seven meters long (23 feet) and its diameter would be approximately 30 cm (one foot).
However, serious problems would arise if the Pentagon begins the operational phase -- especially from a financial perspective. Some studies maintain that Rods from God could be fully operational in ten years. The targets of the rods would be much more restricted than those of Global Strike. Their main targets remains ballistic missiles stockpiled in hardened sites, or orbital devices and satellite systems deployed by other powers -- according to the counter-space operation doctrine. Rods from God can, however, be employed to strike targets in desert areas -- be they hardened sites or concentrated hostile forces.
Its devastating striking power does not allow such a weapon to be used for other missions, if unsustainable collateral damage is to be avoided.
Other projects -- which often look like a revisited version of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative's (S.D.I.) programs -- could also be undertaken, such as space mirrors satellites redirecting laser beams from earth against any orbit or surface target and satellites that send out radio waves with a high range in power and breadth.
Problems
The White House will face several problems if it wants to pursue the ambitious project of space militarization consisting of both offensive and defensive weapons.
The first point is the political issue. International reactions to U.S. plans have already appeared: Russian Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov recently evoked an immediate reaction from Moscow, and serious consequences were threatened should an orbital weapon deployment be performed by Washington. Such a reaction could consist of a modified version of the SS-18 intercontinental ballistic missile, capable of putting into orbit a remarkable quantity of space vehicles -- which could even carry military nukes, thus making the U.S. planned intercepting effort much more difficult.
It is easy to imagine that space weaponization -- once in place -- could be employed as well by U.S. rivals at any occasion, as these latter will develop mutual strategic ties just like China and Russia are doing in Central Asia.
The second problem is economic. Orbital weapons -- as the Strategic Defense Initiative showed in the 1980s -- are extremely expensive. It has been estimated that a space defense system against weak ballistic missile strikes could cost between US$220 billion and US$1 trillion. A laser-based system to be used against ballistic missiles would cost about US$100 million for each target.
For instance, the Future Imagery Architecture -- a project aimed at the implementation of new spy satellites which are vital to identify targets for space weapons -- has already reached a cost of US$25 billion. It is a legitimate question, therefore, of whether Washington really needs to finance such projects in today's geostrategic context. Moreover, would these tools be cost-effective in relation of their real operational capability? The first question raises doubts and the second one remains, at the moment, without answer. Henceforth, such initiatives resemble more and more Reagan's S.D.I.
The third fundamental problem is of strategic nature. The implications of space militarization are enormous, and its consequences can't be predicted. It is certain that -- in the short term -- U.S. financial and technological superiority would increase the already prominent gap in military power between Washington and the rest of the world. In addition, some of the new weapons could give the White House new effective tools to fight against symmetrical (states) and asymmetrical (terror networks) threats. However, in the long run, a military colonization of outer space could very well be started by other powers -- which would hardly tolerate Washington's quasi-private use of space.
The Clinton administration decided to take the opposite route and avoided international space militarization, as it considered a new front useless because of the U.S. military's overwhelming dominance on land, sea and air.
Moreover, the orbital deployment of offensive weapons -- even though unequivocally non-nuclear -- can be perilous for various reasons. First of all, the U.S. is currently obligated not to deploy atomic or W.M.D. space weapons, as it signed the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. Even if Rods of God is not a nuclear weapon, its impact power is near the magnitude of a nuke. Hence, it is not certain that the international community will consider it a conventional weapon, and a violation of the treaty could, therefore, be claimed. As a consequence, an indiscriminate race to space weaponization could begin -- involving the orbital deployment of W.M.D. and nuclear weapons. This latter scenario could result in a problem for the United States, a problem that its decision-makers in the 1960s strived to avoid at any cost.
Second, political consequences of a quasi-nuclear weapon should not be overlooked. If Rods of God will be used and other powers will perceive it as the equivalent of a nuclear strike, many states could change their perception of W.M.D. and nuclear weapons standards. A stark decrease in the traditional refrain from using nuclear bombs could then occur, thus changing the current strategy behind nuclear weapons: that of deterrence tools.
Conclusion
The road to space weaponization is hazardous. The current U.S. administration appears confident that it can handle the issue successfully. As usual, when a new category of weapons sees the light, it is not clear whether newcomers will suffer from perpetual disadvantage.
If other powers succeed in implementing low-cost orbital instruments that could endanger Washington's sophisticated space weapons, the U.S. could rapidly find itself in need of financing hyper-expensive programs designed to protect the country -- a situation which could make the Pentagon regret having opened the space front to begin with.

08/17/2005

08/18/2005
Stage one of chemical weapons destruction facility to be launched in March
Russian News & Information Agency
MOSCOW, August 18 (RIA Novosti) - The first stage of a chemical weapons destruction facility in the Kirov region in European Russia's northeast will be launched in March 2006, Regional Governor Nikolai Shaklein told a press conference Thursday.
He said all chemical weapons in the Kirov region, which is one of Russia's six regions with chemical weapons arsenals and holds second place in the country in terms of its stock (17.4% of national chemical weapons stock), should be destroyed by 2012.
Shaklein said some of the ammunition have expired storage terms. He said such weapons are destroyed in line with special secure technology.
The Maradykovsky arsenal holds 40,791 aviation weapons and warheads, which means 6,936 metric tons of nerve agents.
All of the ammunition was produced between 1953 and 1987.

08/18/2005

08/19/2005
CONTRACTS from the United States Department of Defense
Pratt and Whitney, Military Engines, East Hartford, Conn., is being awarded a not to exceed $968,607,839 modification to a previously awarded cost-plus-award-fee contract (N00019-02-C-3003) to extend the F135 System [Joint Strike Fighter, editor] Development and Demonstration (SDD) contract period of performance by 16 months. This modification will also provide additional ground and flight test assets necessary to meet the revised Propulsion Verification Plan; Interface Control Document and Specification Change requirements; and changes in the areas of Alternate Material Development & Qualification effort, International Partner Support, Material Review Board activity; training software requirements, and GE, Rolls-Royce Fighter Engine Team (PET) Engine Interchangeability (El) requirements. Work will be performed in East Hartford, Conn. (72 percent); Middletown, Conn. (16 percent); the United Kingdom (11 percent); and West Palm Beach, Fla. (1 percent), and is expected to be completed in September 2013. Contract funds will not expire at the end of the current fiscal year. The Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, Md. is the contracting activity.
Alliant Lake City Small Caliber Ammunition Company L.L.C., Independence, Mo., was awarded on Aug. 18, 2005, a delivery order amount of $13,385,849 as part of a $408,077,664 firm-fixed-price contract for additional quantities of .45 and .50 small caliber ammunition. Work will be performed in Independence, Mo., and is expected to be completed by Sept. 30, 2006. Contract funds will not expire at the end of the current fiscal year. This was a sole source contract initiated on Oct. 5, 2004. The U.S. Army Field Support Command, Rock Island, Ill., is the contracting activity (DAAA09-99-D-0016).
The Boeing Co., Huntington Beach, Calif., is being awarded a $24,679,000 cost-plus award-fee contract modification to provide for funding for the continued production of Space Vehicles 1 through 3. Total funds have been obligated. This work will be complete by June 2006. The Headquarters Space and Missile Systems Center, Los Angeles Air Force Base, Calif., is the contracting activity (F04701-96-C-0025, P00358).

08/19/2005
Strejke for Fred
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article9868.htm
Underskriftsindsamling for Fredelige prioriteter. Indeværende underskriftsindsamling vil blive leveret til det HvideHus og andre adresser den September 26, 2005.
Direktør George W. Bush, Det Hvide Hus
Forsvarsminister Donald H. Rumsfeld, Forsvarsministeriet Pentagon.
Direktør Nils Hasselmo, Sammenslutningen af Amerikanske Universiteter
Guvernør Ted Kulongoski, i Oregon
Direktør Dave Frohnmayer, Universitetet i Oregon
Kære Offentligt ansatte,
Som student i fredstudier på Universitet i Oregon, er det mit ansvar at undersøge den rolle militæret har i samfundet, og de vilkår, som bedst fremmer fred og human velfærd. Gennem mit studie er jeg er nået til en forståelse af den amerikanske krigsindustri, og hvordan denne industri har opblomstet i kølvandet på Den kolde krig. Jeg har fundet ud af at mere end 300 af vores universiteter udvikler våben for forsvaret, og at disse skoler i stigende grad er afhængige af krigsindustrien for at kunne opretholde deres uddannelsesplaner.
Sammenslutningen af Amerikanske Universiteter er tilsyneladende blot en lobbyvirksomhed for den slags virksomhed. Som en anstændig person med god samvittighed har jeg lært for meget om den krigsforretning til at forblive tavs omkring disse overvældende overgreb i vor skoler, samfundet, og systemer i det globale liv. Ved at fremme denne fremgangsmåde mener jeg ikke at I tjener interesser i velfærd og sikkerhed for den almene befolkning. Det er åbenlyst og klart at gennem jeres vedvarende handlinger, at I mener at Amerikas top prioritet er krigsprofitten og ikke folks generelle velfærd. Dengang Amerika blev født, som et frihedselskende land, hvor mennesket kom i første række, spredtes budskabet om frihed hurtigt over hele verden uden brug af militær magt. Vores grundlæggere havde visionen at fremme folks frihed til at leve i fred og have retten til at være født som frie mennesker. Det kan være at I føler fred, men jeg mener I opfører jer som forretningsmænd i stedet for som tjenere. Jeg vil oplyse jer, at når i ærer vores frihedserklæring men faktisk udnytter frygt og fordomme hos den almindelige befolkning til at forsætte strømmen af profit fra konflikter for personlig vinding, er det landsforræderi. I kalder dette en fredselskende nation når I udmærket godt ved dette ikke er tilfældet; Amerika er langt tilbage i historien en våbenhandler, og i forsøger at gøres jeres krigsforretning til alle andres krigsforretning. Folkene under disse prioriteringer er en betragtelig ressource, og på vegne af stifterne af dette land og de borgere, der stadig lever i livsfare i dag - derfor på vegne af alle amerikanere - modsætter jeg mig at vores tjenere kun serverer for dem selv og de der profiterer på krig.
Derfor føler jeg mig tvunget til på fredelig vis at angribe og yde verbal modstand mod jeres prioriteter indtil vores nationale politikker svarer til vores prioriteter og almenvellets rettigheder og behov.
Jeg er en pligttro student ved Universitetet i Oregon, men jeg nægter at læse i et klasseværelse på nogen som helst skole, der har solgt sin sjæl til krigsindustrien. Jeg vil stille mig udenfor og tale så stærkt som muligt helt fra mit hjerte for at få bragt jeres åbenlyse dobbeltmoral frem i lyset - for hvis jeg ikke gør dette, vil såvel Amerika som andre lande sikkert komme til at lide nød og nedgang som følge af jeres kolde målbevidsthed og falde som et resultat af jeres kolde beslutning om med våben at bombe sønder og sammen en verden der læner sig på randen af udtømning af ressourcer. At udvikle våben på vores læreanstalter modsiger den iboende mening med at lære. Hvordan skal vi lære om fred samtidig med at vi udvikler krig i vores skoler?Jeg tilslutter mig herved indeværende underskriftsindsamling - nenmlig fredelige prioriteter.
Pligtskyldigst,
Brian D. Bogart Multicultural Studies Certificate,
US-Japan Relations, Lewis and Clark College,
Portland 1995International Studies Certificate,
Waseda University, Tokyo 1996B.A. Japanese History,
University of Oregon 1997M.A. Candidate, Peace Studies, University of Oregon
Sponsorer af denne aktion inkluderer:
Noam Chomsky
Medea Benjamin Code Pink,
Global Exchange
Franklin W. Stahl Professor Emeritus of BiologyUniversity of Oregon
Peter Phillips Ph.D.Sociology Department/Project Censored Sonoma State University
Scott Kerlin Ph.D.Peace Studies Vancouver, BC Canada Madoka Kusakabe M.A.Japanese Language & Literature University of Oregon
Oleg Kripkov Ph.D.Russian StudiesUniversity of Oregon.
Og i hundredvis flere. Er du eller har du været en underviser på universitets niveau og ønsker du at underskrive denne erklæring, så send venligst dit navn og title til: bdb92@hotmail.comDenne underskriftsindsamling vil blive leveret til det Hvide hus og andre den 26. september 2005. Støtte til denne underskriftsindsamling fra organisationer eller finansielt kan ske ved henvendelse til:bbogart@uoregon.edu

08/19/2005
Folkebevægelsen mod EU: - Radikal ledelse er på EU-militære afveje
- Den radikale ledelse bryder tænkepausen og ignorerer problemer med EU-militær og EU-landenes våbenhandel, udtaler Ditte Staun fra Folkebevægelsen mod EU
Den radikale ledelse ønsker en hurtig afstemning om Danmarks EU-forsvarsundtagelse allerede i foråret 2006 på trods af den netop lancerede tænkepause om EU.
- Den radikale ledelse har skyklapper på, når de støtter opbygningen af EU-militæret. Derudover bryder de enigheden om en tænkepause, konstaterer Ditte Staun, som er talsperson for Folkebevægelsen mod EU og desuden aktiv i Det Radikale Venstre.
- EU’s militære udvikling rummer mange problemer. Der er bl.a. ingen garanti for at et fremtidigt EU-militær kun vil operere på baggrund af FN-mandater. Og der er flere lande som gennem tiderne har arbejdet for et EU-forsvar med atomvåben, understreger Ditte Staun.
- Hvis den radikale ledelse vil gå fredens sag, så bør man mere aktivt støtte FN’s bestræbelser på at sikre fred og man kunne bekæmpe EU’s store eksport af krigsmateriel. En eksport som bl.a. Amnesty International har advaret imod, tilføjer Ditte Staun.

08/19/2005
DoD Announces One-Year Open Enrollment for SBP
The US Department of Defense announced today that military retirees, who opted out of some or all their Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) coverage, will have another opportunity to elect coverage during a one-year open enrollment period from Oct. 1, 2005 through Sept. 30, 2006.
Upon a retiree's death, SBP provides an annuity of up to 55 percent of the military retired pay. Until recently, the annuity for a surviving spouse age 62 or older was reduced to 35 percent to reflect the availability of Social Security benefits. This reduction will phase out by April 2008, and the full 55 percent benefit will be paid regardless of the spouse's age in accordance with the Fiscal 2005 National Defense Authorization Act.
Current non-participants will be able to elect any coverage they could have elected previously upon retiring from active service or upon receiving notification of eligibility for reserve retired pay at age 60.

08/19/2005

08/20/2005
Protests Continue Despite Absence Of Vacaville Mom
http://www.nbc11.com/print/4874545/detail.html
Although their leader had just departed because of a family emergency, anti-war demonstrators here didn't miss a beat, marching closer to President George W. Bush's ranch to deliver handwritten letters.
The protest camp outside Bush's ranch resumed its activities Thursday shortly after Cindy Sheehan -- whose 24-year-old son Casey died in Iraq -- learned that her 74-year-old mother had a stroke in Los Angeles and made preparations to leave.
"I'll be back as soon as possible, if it's possible," Sheehan said before hugging tearful supporters and heading for the airport.
After arriving at the hospital in Los Angeles where her mother is being treated, Sheehan reiterated the reason for her protest in Crawford.
"I want to know what the noble cause is that my son died for like (Bush) always says," she told reporters. "I don't believe dying in a war of aggression on a country that's no threat to the United States of America is a noble cause."
On her daily blog, Sheehan wrote that she hoped to return to Crawford before the end of August. She had refused to leave until Bush met with her or his monthlong vacation ended. Bush is scheduled to return to Washington on Sept. 3.
Sheehan's mother is stabilized, Mimi Evans, one of the demonstrators, said during a news conference in Crawford on Friday. She offered no additional details on the mother's condition.
Sheehan, of Vacaville, Calif., started the makeshift campsite Aug. 6 in ditches along the road to Bush's ranch. Since then it has grown to more than 100 people, including many relatives of soldiers killed in Iraq, and hundreds more visitors who don't spend the night.
About 150 protesters marched two miles down the road to the checkpoint outside Bush's ranch Thursday with letters urging first lady Laura Bush to persuade her husband to meet with Sheehan.
Bush has said he sympathizes with Sheehan. White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said earlier Thursday that the president said Sheehan had a right to protest but that he did not plan to change his schedule and meet with her.
Two top Bush administration officials talked to Sheehan the day she started her camp, and she and other families met with Bush shortly after her son's death and before she became a vocal opponent of the war.
FBI whistleblower Coleen Rowley and Sen. Becky Lourey, a Minnesota lawmaker whose son died in Iraq, joined the protesters Thursday and planned to stay for a few days. Rowley said going to war was a mistake because the link between Iraq and al-Qaida was exaggerated.
Rowley, now retired, gained national attention after criticizing the FBI for ignoring her pleas before the Sept. 11 attacks to investigate terrorism suspect Zacarias Moussaoui more aggressively.
Meanwhile, a conservative California-based group, Move America Forward, has produced a national television commercial to say Sheehan does not speak for military families. Group founder Deborah Johns, whose son is a Marine and is featured in the ad, said she believes Sheehan's crusade discredits the soldiers serving in Iraq.
"Cindy Sheehan certainly doesn't speak for me, our military families or our men and women serving in Iraq and Afghanistan," Johns says in the ad.
Litteratur: Høi, Poul: Cindy-effekten. I: Berlingske Tidende, 08/18/2005.

08/20/2005
Hypocrites and Liars
By Cindy Sheehan
The media are wrong. The people who have come out to Camp Casey to help coordinate the press and events with me are not putting words in my mouth, they are taking words out of my mouth. I have been known for sometime as a person who speaks the truth and speaks it strongly. I have always called a liar a liar and a hypocrite a hypocrite. Now I am urged to use softer language to appeal to a wider audience. Why do my friends at Camp Casey think they are there? Why did such a big movement occur from such a small action on August 6, 2005?
I haven't had much time to analyze the Camp Casey phenomena. I just read that I gave 250 interviews in less than a week's time. I believe it. I would go to bed with a raw throat every night. I got pretty tired of answering some questions, like: "What do you want to say to the President?" and "Do you really think he will meet with you?" However, since my mom has been sick I have had a chance to step back and ponder what I started in Crawford, Tx.
I just read an article posted today on LewRockwell.com by artist Robert Shetterly who painted my portrait. The article reminded me of something I said at the Veteran's for Peace Convention the night before I set out to Bush's ranch in my probable futile quest for the truth. This is what I said:
"I got an email the other day and it said, `Cindy if you didn't use so much profanity .... there's people on the fence that get offended.'
"And you know what I said? `You know what? You know what, god damn it? How in the world is anybody still sitting on that fence?'
"If you fall on the side that is pro-George and pro-war, you get your ass over to Iraq, and take the place of somebody who wants to come home. And if you fall on the side that is against this war and against George Bush, stand up and speak out."
This is what the Camp Casey miracle is all about. American citizens who oppose the war but never had a conduit for their disgust and dismay are dropping everything and traveling to Crawford to stand in solidarity with us who have made a commitment to sit outside of George's ranch for the duration of the miserable Texan August. If they can't come to Texas, they are attending vigils, writing letters to their elected officials and to their local newspapers; they are setting up Camp Casey branches in their hometowns; they are sending flowers, cards, letters, gifts, and donations here to us at Camp Casey. We are so grateful for all of the support, but I think pro-peace Americans are grateful for something to do, finally.
One thing I haven't noticed or become aware of though is an increased number of pro-war, pro-Bush people on the other side of the fence enlisting to go and fight George Bush's war for imperialism and insatiable greed. The pro-peace side has gotten off their apathetic butts to be warriors for peace and justice. Where are the pro-war people? Everyday at Camp Casey we have a couple of anti-peace people on the other side of the road holding up signs that remind me that "Freedom isn't Free" but I don't see them putting their money where their mouths are. I don't think they are willing to pay even a small down payment for freedom by sacrificing their own blood or the flesh of their children. I still challenge them to go to Iraq and let another soldier come home. Perhaps a soldier that is on his/her third tour of duty, or one that has been stop-lossed after serving his/her country nobly and selflessly, only to be held hostage in Iraq by power mad hypocrites who have a long history of avoiding putting their own skin in the game.
Contrary to what the main stream media thinks, I did not just fall off a pumpkin truck in Crawford, Tx. on that scorchingly hot day two weeks ago. I have been writing, speaking, testifying in front of Congressional committees, lobbying Congress, and doing interviews for over a year now. I have been pretty well known in the progressive, peace community and I had many, many supporters before I even left California. The people who supported me did so because they know that I uncompromisingly tell the truth about this war. I have stood up and said: "My son died for NOTHING, and George Bush and his evil cabal and their reckless policies killed him. My son was sent to fight in a war that had no basis in reality and was killed for it." I have never said "pretty please" or "thank you." I have never said anything wishy-washy like he uses "Patriotic Rhetoric." I say my son died for LIES. George Bush LIED to us and he knew he was LYING. The Downing Street Memos dated 23 July, 2002 prove that he knew that Saddam didn't have WMD's or any ties to Al Qaeda. I believe that George lied and he knew he was lying. He didn't use patriotic rhetoric. He lied and made us afraid of ghosts that weren't there. Now he is using patriotic rhetoric to keep the U.S. military presence in Iraq: Patriotic rhetoric that is based on greed and nothing else.
Now I am being vilified and dragged through the mud by the righties and so-called "fair and balanced" main stream media who are afraid of the truth and can't face someone who tells it by telling any truth of their own. Now they have to twist, distort, lie, and scrutinize anything I have ever said when they never scrutinize anything that George Bush said or is saying. Instead of asking George or Scotty McClellan if he will meet with me, why aren't they asking the questions they should have been asking all along: "Why are our young people fighting, dying, and killing in Iraq? What is this noble cause you are sending our young people to Iraq for? What do you hope to accomplish there? Why did you tell us there were WMD's and ties to Al Qaeda when you knew there weren't? Why did you lie to us? Why did you lie to the American people? Why did you lie to the world? Why are our nation's children still in harm's way and dying everyday when we all know you lied? Why do you continually say we have to `complete the mission' when you know damn well you have no idea what that mission is and you can change it at will like you change your cowboy shirts?"
Camp Casey has grown and prospered and survived all attacks and challenges because America is sick and tired of liars and hypocrites and we want the answers to the tough questions that I was the first to dare ask. THIS is George Bush's accountability moment and he is failing...miserably. George Bush and his advisers seriously "misunderestimated" me when they thought they could intimidate me into leaving before I had the answers, or before the end of August. I can take anything they throw at me, or Camp Casey. If it shortens the war by a minute or saves one life, it is worth it. I think they seriously "misunderestimated" all mothers. I wonder if any of them had authentic mother-child relationships and if they are surprised that there are so many mothers in this country who are bear-like when it comes to wanting the truth and who want to make meaning of their child's needless and seemingly meaningless deaths?
The Camp Casey movement will not die until we have a genuine accounting of the truth and until our troops are brought home. Get used to it George, we are not going away.

08/20/2005

08/21/2005
Scholarships for European Studies in Hungary
www.ises.hu/maegad.htm
The Institute for Social and European Studies (ISES) with locations in Budapest, Szombathely and Koszeg offers 30 scholarships for its 2005-2007 MA Program on Europe, Globalization, and Democracy. The scholarships cover full tuition and free housing. Recipients are responsible for their travel expenses, food and health insurance.
ISES is known for its work on Europe, democratic transition, civil society, the mass media, human rights and regional studies.
The first semester lasts from September 26 - December 9, 2005. After a week of introduction, courses cover the following main areas: European Civilization, Europe in a Global Context, Civil Society, Markets and Societies, Transition and Social Change. The semester concludes with a week long integrative seminar. All courses are taught in English, by an international faculty.
The MA program lasts two years and consists of two semesters of courses, an internship, and a fourth semester to write a thesis.
The courses are taught in the newly renovated magnificent Europa House in the beautiful medieval town of Koszeg on the Austrian border, surrounded by a bucolic landscape.
For information and application forms, see www.ises.hu/maegad.htm
Applications for fall 2005 are due by September 15, 2005, but it is recommended that you send in your application as soon as possible.
Please share this information with anyone who may be interested.

08/21/2005

08/22/2005

08/23/2005
Tilbagetrækning fra Gaza er et første skridt til fred
Af Bent Christensen og Lave K. Broch, henholdsvis formand og næstformand for Danmarks Fredsråd
Den israelske tilbagetrækning fra Gaza er nu tilendebragt. I alt bliver 21 jødiske bosættelser afviklede i Gaza. Samtidigt afvikles også nogle af bosættelserne på Vestbredden. Dette er både en historisk og vigtig udvikling, som Israel skal have ros for. Men der vil stadig være over 100 israelske bosættelser tilbage på besat område. Det er derfor vores klare holdning, at tilbagetrækningen fra Gaza kun er begyndelsen. Næste skridt må være at Israel river den mur ned, som er bygget på besat område, og at Vestbredden bliver overdraget til palæstinenserne.
Både Gaza og Vestbredden bør udgøre territoriet for en selvstændig og gerne en demilitariseret palæstinensisk stat. Derudover bør verdenssamfundet gøre hvad, det kan for at sikre en fornuftig løsning i forhold til Jerusalem og de mange palæstinensiske flygtninge. Tostatsløsningen er den eneste farbare vej til fred i området, og vi vil derfor opfordre den danske regering til at støtte alle bestræbelser på at skabe et bæredygtigt fundament for en palæstinensisk stat.

08/23/2005

08/24/2005
Two Menwith Hill Protesters Appeal Against Conviction in High Court
Two women from Menwith Hill Women’s Peace Camp(aign), Helen John and Anne Lee, have renewed their appeal against conviction for trespass inside Menwith Hill. The case is under consideration by the Criminal Cases Review Commission.
The peace women issued a statement accusing the former Defence Secretary, Michael Portillo, and the Ministry of Defence of acting in bad faith, because they say that the military lands byelaws, under which they were convicted in the High Court in 1999, were enacted as part of the cover up to conceal the illegal activities carried out by the US National Security Agency at Menwith Hill. They say that no law permits a foreign power based on British soil indiscriminately to intercept telephone and email communications. The Ministry of Defence knowingly colludes with the USA’s law breaking and is therefore an accomplice.
The women won the case at York Crown Court in 1997 when Helen’s barrister Vera Baird, (now Labour MP for Redcar) changed the defence to ultra vires by claiming that the grazing of sheep on the undeveloped part of the Base was not covered by the 1892 Military Lands Act. The MOD won the case back in 1999 on appeal to the High Court, un-apposed by either Helen or Anne, who refused to argue on these terms.
The women say that new evidence has since emerged which supports their defence and that the judges would not have convicted them if they had been aware of it.
Contact: Helen John 01943 468593 helenmenwith@yahoo.co.uk

08/24/2005
NEWS RELEASE from the United States Department of Defense
Two Infantry Battalions to Deploy to Iraq for Election Period
On August 23, 2005, the Secretary of Defense approved a request by the commander of Multi-National Forces-Iraq (MNF-I) to deploy two additional infantry battalions to Iraq.
Two battalions from the 82nd Airborne Division will deploy to Iraq for an anticipated duration of approximately 120 days to support security efforts during the election period. Adjustments to troop levels in Iraq occurred prior to the transfer to Iraqi sovereignty in June 2004 and during the January Iraqi elections.
These troops will join 180,000 Iraqi security forces and 138,000 coalition forces in helping set the security conditions for successful elections. Gen. Casey's request for this additional capability was made in close consultation with, and with the support of, the Iraqi government. This approved request temporarily adds an additional 1,500 active duty soldiers to the troop level in Iraq.
This decision follows a decision in July 2005 to deploy a battalion to Afghanistan in support of security efforts during the upcoming September elections.

08/24/2005

08/25/2005
America Library Association calls for withdrawal of US troops from Iraq
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2005/aug2005/alib-a25_prn.shtml
By Sandy English
World Socialist Web Site
25 August 2005
At its annual conference in Chicago earlier this summer, the 182-member Council of the American Library Association, representing more than 65,000 librarians, passed a resolution calling for the withdrawal of American troops from Iraq.
The resolution stated: “The justifications for the invasion of Iraq have proven to be completely unfounded and the war already has taken the lives of more than 100,000 Iraqis and more than 1700 U.S. soldiers and these numbers will continue to mount as long as the U.S. remains in Iraq, and during the current occupation, many of Iraq’s cultural treasures, including libraries, archives, manuscripts, and artifacts, have been destroyed, lost, or stolen, and as long as U.S. forces remain in Iraq, the inevitable escalation of fighting threatens further destruction of Iraq’s cultural heritage....”
Since the April 2003 looting of the Baghdad Museum and the burning of the Al-Awqaf library with its collection of precious Islamic manuscripts, American and international scholars, librarians, and museum professionals have followed with increasing disquiet the loss of life in Iraq and the systematic destruction of some of the world’s oldest cultural resources. (It is arguable that libraries were invented in Iraq 5,000 years ago.) The Middle East Library Association recently released a report that details the magnitude of this tragedy.
The ALA has been known in the past for its advocacy of freedom of expression and its opposition to the government monitoring of readership in the United States. In 1988, it opposed the Library Awareness Program in which the FBI lied to librarians and intimidated them into turning over lists of “sensitive” books that individuals had borrowed, especially from university libraries.
Although the ALA has not opposed the entire Patriot Act, it has lobbied for the deletion of sections 215 and 505, which have broadened the powers of the state to criminalize the free flow of information. The ALA has made information available to librarians who opposed government intrusion into the privacy of library patrons.
This year’s ALA convention featured an event called “Intellectual freedom, a casualty of war?” with First Amendment scholar Geoffrey R. Stone.
The ALA has assisted in providing funds for the rebuilding of Iraqi libraries. In January 2003 the ALA opposed the limit on the free exchange of information between Iraqi and US libraries imposed by government sanctions against Iraq, noting that all other countries operating under UN sanctions had provided exemptions for educational materials. An ALA resolution in June 2003 deplored the consequences of the destruction of Iraqi libraries and museums. As the brutality and cultural vandalism of the Iraq war has progressed, the tone of concern by the ALA has become sharper. This summer’s resolution is one of the first resolutions by a major professional organization calling for the withdrawal of American troops form Iraq.

08/25/2005

08/26/2005
CONTRACTS from the United States Department of Defense
Maersk Line, Limited, Norfolk, Va., is being awarded a $25,900,821 firm-fixed-price contract with reimbursables subject to the availability of fiscal year 2006 funds. The contract is for the operation and maintenance of eight fast sealift ships. These ships move cargo primarily in support of deployed U.S. military forces worldwide. This contract includes four one-year options, which, if exercised, would bring the total value of the contract to $134,796,176. The ships will be primarily maintained at U.S. East Coast and Gulf Coast ports in reduced operating status, but must be deployable worldwide when activated. Work performance is worldwide, and is expected to be completed by September 2010. Contract funds will not expire at the end of the current fiscal year. This contract was competitively procured with more than 50 proposals solicited and offers received. The Military Sealift Command, Washington, D.C., is the contracting activity (N00033-05-C-5340).

08/26/2005
Radioactive Wounds of War : Tests on returning troops suggest serious health consequences of depleted uranium use in Iraq
By Dave Lindorff
In These Times
http://www.inthesetimes.com/site/main/article/2298/
August 25, 2005
Gerard Matthew thought he was lucky. He returned from his Iraq tour a year and a half ago alive and in one piece. But after the New York State National Guardsman got home, he learned that a bunkmate, Sgt. Ray Ramos, and a group of N.Y. Guard members from another unit had accepted an offer by the New York Daily News and reporter Juan Gonzalez to be tested for depleted uranium (DU) contamination, and had tested positive.
Matthew, 31, decided that since he'd spent much of his time in Iraq lugging around DU-damaged equipment, he'd better get tested too. It turned out he was the most contaminated of them all.
Matthew immediately urged his wife to get an ultrasound check of their unborn baby. They discovered the fetus had a condition common to those with radioactive exposure: atypical syndactyly. The right hand had only two digits.
So far Victoria Claudette, now 13 months old, shows no other genetic disorders and is healthy, but Matthew feels guilty for causing her deformity and angry at a government that never warned him about DU's dangers.
U.S. forces first used DU in the 1991 Gulf War, when some 300 tons of depleted uranium--the waste product of nuclear power plants and weapons facilities--were used in tank shells and shells fired by A-10 jets. A lesser amount was deployed by U.S. and NATO forces during the Balkans conflict. But in the current wars in Afghanistan and, especially, Iraq, DU has become the weapon of choice, with more than 1,000 tons used in Afghanistan and more than 3,000 tons used in Iraq. And while DU was fired mostly in the desert during the Gulf War, in the current war in Iraq, most of DU munitions are exploding in populated urban areas.
The Pentagon has expanded DU beyond tank and A-10 shells, for use in bunker-busting bombs, which can spew out more than half a ton of DU in one explosion, in anti-personnel bomblets, and even in M-16 and pistol shells. The military loves DU for its unique penetration capability--it cuts through steel or concrete like they're butter.
The problem is that when DU hits its target, it burns at a high temperature, throwing off clouds of microscopic particles that poison a wide area and remain radioactive for billions of years. If inhaled, these particles can lodge in lungs, other organs or bones, irradiating tissue and causing cancers.
Worse yet, uranium is also a highly toxic heavy metal. Indeed, while there is some debate over the risk posed by the element's radioactive emissions, there is no debate regarding its chemical toxicity. According to Mt. Sinai pathologist Thomas Fasey, who participated in the New York Guard unit testing, the element has an affinity for bonding with DNA, where even trace amounts can cause cancers and fetal abnormalities.
Dr. Doug Rokke, a health physicist at the University of Illinois who headed up a Pentagon study of depleted uranium weapons in the mid '90s after concerns were raised during the Gulf War, concluded there was no safe way to use the weapons. Rokke says the Pentagon responded by denouncing him, after earlier commending his work.
No one knows how many U.S. soldiers have been contaminated by DU residue. Despite regulations authorizing tests for any military personnel who suspects exposure, the U.S. military is avoiding doing those tests--or delaying them until they are meaningless.
"When we asked to be tested at Ft. Dix, they wrongly told us we didn't have to worry unless we had DU fragments in our body," says Matthew. His buddy, Sgt. Ramos, who exhibits symptoms resembling radiation sickness and heavy metal poisoning, adds that at Walter Reed Medical Center he was grilled for hours about why he wanted to be tested and was then branded a troublemaker by his own unit. Matthew says Walter Reed "lost" his sample.
At the war's start, the United States refused to allow U.N. or other environmental inspectors to test DU levels within Iraq. Now the United Nations won't even go near Iraq because of security concerns.
"It doesn't seem right that we are poisoning the places we are supposed to be liberating," Ramos says.
The Pentagon continues to insist, on the basis of no field evidence, that DU is safe. To date, only some 270 returned troops have been tested for DU contamination by the military and Veterans Affairs. But even those tests, mostly urine samples, are useless 30 days after exposure, because by that time most of the DU has left the body or migrated into bones or organs.
Gonzalez and the Daily News paid for costlier tests for nine Guardsmen--tests that could pinpoint uranium inside the body and identify the special isotope signature of man-made DU. Four of the nine tested positive for DU; all had symptoms of uranium poisoning.
Even harder evidence may soon arrive. Connecticut State Representative Pat Dillon (D-New Haven), a Yale-trained epidemiologist, has crafted state-level legislation that Connecticut and Louisiana have unanimously passed, authorizing returned National Guard troops to request and receive specialized DU contamination tests at the Pentagon's expense. This approach bypasses the Pentagon's feet-dragging because National Guard troops fall under state, rather than federal, jurisdiction.
"This was not a Democratic or a Republican issue," Dillon says. "These are our kids and someone needs to protect them." She says that since passage of her bill, which takes effect this October, military groups and family organizations, state legislators, and even National Guard unit commanders have contacted her for copies of her bill to promote in their states. Bob Smith, a veteran in Louisiana who got hold of Dillon's bill and spearheaded a successful effort to pass similar legislation in Louisiana, claims that 14 to 20 other states are considering similar measures.
If enough Guard troops avail themselves of the testing--and start testing positive for contamination--it seems likely that reservists and active duty troops and veterans will demand similar access to rigorous tests, which can cost upwards of $1000 per person.
One way or another, the Pentagon will pay a price. "DU is a war crime. It's that simple," Rokke says. "Once you've scattered all this stuff around, and then refuse to clean it up, you've committed a war crime."
Dave Lindorff, an In These Times contributing editor, is the author of This Can’t Be Happening: Resisting the Disintegration of American Democracy. His work can be found at This Can’t Be Happening.

08/26/2005
Poll: 90 percent support right to protest war
Survey also gauges public on Bush's handling of Iraq policy
The Associated Press
WASHINGTON - An overwhelming number of people say critics of the Iraq war should be free to voice their objections — a rare example of widespread agreement about a conflict that has divided the nation along partisan lines.
Nearly three weeks after a grieving California mother Cindy Sheehan started her anti-war protest near President Bush’s Texas ranch, nine of 10 people surveyed in an AP-Ipsos poll say it’s OK for war opponents to publicly share their concerns about the conflict.
“Part of the Constitution is the First Amendment,” said Mike Malone, a salesman from Odessa, Fla. “We have the right to disagree with the government.”

08/26/2005
Efter at orkanen Katerina rammer Louisiana, erklæres staten i undtagelsestilstand.

08/26/2005

08/27/2005

08/28/2005
Piratkopi af
Fredsakademiet.

08/28/2005

08/29/2005
FBI Document Labels Michigan Affirmative Action and Peace Groups as Terrorists
http://www.aclu.org/safefree/spying/20246prs20050829.html
NEW YORK -- The American Civil Liberties Union today released an FBI document that designates a Michigan-based peace group and an affirmative action advocacy group as potentially "involved in terrorist activities." The file was obtained through an ongoing nationwide ACLU effort seeking information on the FBI's use of Joint Terrorism Task Forces to engage in political surveillance.
"This document confirms our fears that federal and state counterterrorism officers have turned their attention to groups and individuals engaged in peaceful protest activities," said Ben Wizner, an ACLU staff attorney and counsel in a lawsuit seeking the release of additional FBI records. "When the FBI and local law enforcement identify affirmative action advocates as potential terrorists, every American has cause for concern."
The document released today is an FBI report labeled, "Domestic Terrorism Symposium," and describes a meeting that was intended to "keep the local, state and federal law enforcement agencies apprised of the activities of the various groups and individuals within the state of Michigan who are thought to be involved in terrorist activities."
Among the groups mentioned are Direct Action, an anti-war group, and BAMN (By Any Means Necessary), a national organization dedicated to defending affirmative action, integration, and other gains of the civil rights movement of the 1960s. The FBI acknowledges in the report that the Michigan State Police has information that BAMN has been peaceful in the past...

08/29/2005
Conventional Arms
Transfers to
Developing Nations, 1997-2004

August 29, 2005
Richard F. Grimmett
Specialist in National Defense
Congressional Research Service: The Library of Congress
http://www.fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/52179.pdf
Summary
This report is prepared annually to provide unclassified quantitative data on conventional arms transfers to developing nations by the United States and foreign countries for the preceding eight calendar years. Some general data are provided on worldwide conventional arms transfers, but the principal focus is the level of arms transfers by major weapons suppliers to nations in the developing world. Developing nations continue to be the primary focus of foreign arms sales activity by weapons suppliers. During the years 1997-2004, the value of arms transfer agreements with developing nations comprised 62.7% of all such agreements worldwide. More recently, arms transfer agreements with developing nations constituted 57.3% of all such agreements globally from 2001-2004, and 58.9% of these agreements in 2004.
The value of all arms transfer agreements with developing nations in 2004 was nearly $21.8 billion. This was a substantial increase over 2003, and the highest total, in real terms, since 2000. In 2004, the value of all arms deliveries to developing nations was nearly $22.5 billion, the highest total in these deliveries values since 2000 (in constant 2004 dollars).
Recently, from 2001-2004, the United States and Russia have dominated the arms market in the developing world, with the United States ranking first and Russia second each of the last four years in the value of arms transfer agreements. From 2001-2004, the United States made $29.8 billion in arms transfer agreements with developing nations, in constant 2004 dollars, 39.9% of all such agreements. Russia, the second leading supplier during this period, made $21.7 billion in arms transfer agreements, or 29.1%.
In 2004, the United States ranked first in arms transfer agreements with developing nations with nearly $6.9 billion or 31.6% of these agreements. Russia was second with $5.9 billion or 27.1% of such agreements. In 2004, the United States ranked first in the value of arms deliveries to developing nations at nearly $9.6 billion, or 42.6% of all such deliveries. Russia ranked second at $4.5 billion or 20% of such deliveries. France ranked third at $4.2 billion or 18.7% of such deliveries. During the 2001-2004 period, China ranked first among developing nations purchasers in the value of arms transfer agreements, concluding $10.4 billion in such agreements. India ranked second at $7.9 billion. Egypt ranked third at $6.5 billion. In 2004, India ranked first in the value of arms transfer agreements among all developing nations weapons purchasers, concluding $5.7 billion in such agreements. Saudi Arabia ranked second with $2.9 billion in such agreements. China ranked third with $2.2 billion.

08/29/2005

08/30/2005
What Noble Cause
Did Casey Sheehan Die For?

"Islam is the official religion of the state and is a basic source of legislation. No law can be passed that contradicts the undisputed rules of Islam." - Iraqi Constitution supported by Iran-backed Shiites and the Bush Administration (but opposed by Sunni leaders)
"Fortunately, after years of effort and expectations in Iraq, an Islamic state has come to power and the constitution has been established on the basis of Islamic precepts. We must congratulate the Iraqi people and authorities for this victory." - Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati, head of Iran's powerful ultra-conservative Guardian Council
"This is the future of the new Iraqi government - it will be in the hands of the clerics. I wanted Iraqi women to be free, to be able to talk freely and to able to move around. I am not going to stay here." - Dr. Raja Kuzai, an obstetrician and secular Shiite member of the Assembly who met President Bush in the White House in November 2003.
Resolution of Inquiry into Bush Lies Gains Momentum There are now 53 co-sponsors on Barbara Lee's Resolution of Inquiry into the Downing Street Memos, including one Republican member of the International Relations Committee, Jim Leach. If your Representative isn't on this list yet, please call their D.C. office (202-224-3121) and ask to speak to the Legislative Director. Ask why they haven't cosponsored HRes375, and then report back to us. A vote in committee will come between Sept. 6 and Sept. 16.
http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/?q=node/902
"Bring the Troops Home Now" Bus Tour Begins August 31
On August 31st, the last day of the encampment, the Bring Them Home Now Tour will launch three buses from Crawford, Texas, each carrying military and Gold Star families, veterans of the Iraq War and veterans of previous wars. These buses will travel different routes across the country, converging in Washington, DC on September 21, for the United for Peace and Justice Mobilization September 24th-26th. From George Bush's doorstep to communities along the way, we demand that:
* Elected Representatives Decide Now to Bring the Troops Home
* We Take Care of Them When They Get Here
* We Never Again Send Our Loved Ones to War Based on Lies!
http://www.bringthemhomenowtour.org/
Why Aren't Congress's Kids Fighting in Iraq?
Dear Senator/Representative,
If you support the War in Iraq, why aren't you or your children or your grandchildren fighting there?
The Army is short of soldiers because of the Iraq War disaster. This shortage has put our national security in danger throughout the world.
Your family can help fix the problem that you created by supporting the Iraq War disaster.
As your constituent, I will continue to ask this question until you call for the withdrawal of America's children from Iraq.
http://www.democrats.com/peoplesemailnetwork/57
Pass Local Resolutions
The Backbone Campaign is helping grassroots activists organize their Town Councils and Democratic Committees to pass resolutions on:
* Barbara Lee's Resolution of Inquiry (H. Res. 375)
* Rep. Rush Holt's Resolution of Inquiry (H.Res 363) into the Valerie Plame outing * Letter to Senate Intelligence Committee chair Pat Roberts (R-KS) for Phase II of the Investigation Into Pre-War Intelligence
Show your Representatives that you have backbones - and they should too!
http://backbonecampaign.org/storydetail.cfm?id=96
Demand More Polls on Impeaching Bush
On June 30, a Zogby poll found 42% of Americans said "if it is found that President Bush did not tell the truth about his reasons for going to war with Iraq, Congress should hold him accountable through impeachment."
At the time, Bush's approval rating was just 43%. Since then, Bush's approval has dropped even lower - down to 36%.
It's time for other pollsters to follow up on the Zogby Poll and to ask about impeaching George Bush. We've collected all the e-mail addresses you need to contact them.
http://www.democrats.com/bush-impeachment-polls
C-SPAN to Broadcast McKinney Congressional Briefing on 9/11
On July 22, Rep. Cynthia McKinney (D-GA) organized a day-long briefing on the 9/11 Commission's Final Report one year later. The event included leading victims' family members, former government and intelligence workers, academics and authors speaking on the flaws and weaknesses of the 9/11 Commission's investigation, assumptions, omissions, conclusions and recommendations. It was filmed in entirety by C-SPAN and will be broadcast:
* Wednesday August 31 from 8:00 pm to 11:30 pm
* Friday, September 2 from 8:00 pm to 1:00 am
http://www.911truth.org
BS Protector - Don't Leave Home Without It!
Veteran Bill Moyer didn't take any risks when he watched Bush speak. You shouldn't either!
Make your own BS Protector - it's easy and fun for the whole family!
http://tinyurl.com/8bh8u

08/30/2005
CONTRACTS from the United States Department of Defense
The Alliance Contractor Team, Sterling, Va., is being awarded a $1,221,656,297 indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contract to provide for International Airlift Services. The Air Force can issue delivery orders totaling up to maximum amount indicated above, although actual requirements may necessitate less than the amount above. The locations of performances are World Airways, Peachtree City, Ga., and at Evergreen International Airlines Inc., McMinnville, Ore. At this time, $190,474,700 of the funds has been obligated. This work will be complete by September 2006. Solicitation began March 2005 and negotiations were completed August 2005. The Headquarters Air Mobility Command, Scott Air Force Base, Ill., is the contracting activity (FA4428-05-D-0004). The Public Affairs contact for this contract is Maj Mike Coleman, (618) 229-7843.
Federal Express Charter Programs Teaming Arrangement, Memphis, Tenn., is being awarded a $864,466,385 indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contract to provide for International Airlift Services. The Air Force can issue delivery orders totaling up to maximum amount indicated above, although actual requirements may necessitate less than the amount above. The location of performance is Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings (parent of Atlas Air and Polar Air Cargo), Purchase, N.J. At this time, $140,065,297 of the funds has been obligated. This work will be complete by September 2006. Solicitation began March 2005 and negotiations were completed August 2005. The Headquarters Air Mobility Command, Scott Air Force Base, Ill., is the contracting activity (FA4428-05-D-0005). The Public Affairs contact for this contract is Maj Mike Coleman, (618) 229-7843.
United Parcel Service Contractor Team, Louisville, Ky., is being awarded a $120,740,645 indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contract to provide for International Airlift Services. The Air Force can issue delivery orders totaling up to maximum amount indicated above, though actual requirements may necessitate less than the amount above. The locations of performances are Kalitta Air LLC, Ypsilanti, Mich, (56 percent) and North American Airlines, Jamaica, N.Y. (44 percent). At this time, $16,721,969 of the funds has been obligated. This work will be complete by September 2006. Solicitation began March 2005 and negotiations were completed August 2005. The Headquarters Air Mobility Command, Scott Air Force Base, Ill., is the contracting activity (FA4428-05-D-0006).
Miami Air Team, Miami, Fla., is being awarded a $41,984,644 indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contract to provide for International Airlift Services. The Air Force can issue delivery orders totaling up to the maximum amount indicated above, although actual requirements may necessitate less than the amount. No funds have been obligated. This work will be complete by September 2006. Solicitation began March 2005 and negotiations were completed August 2005. The Headquarters Air Mobility Command, Scott Air Force Base, Ill., is the contracting activity (FA4428-05-D-0007). Lockheed Martin Mission Systems, Manassas, Va., is being awarded a $21,318,570 cost plus award fee contract. This project is in support of Department of Defense's Global Transportation Network (GTN) system. This action is extending the current contract until the replacement system GTN 21 is operational. The location of performance is Lockheed Martin Integrated Systems and Solutions, O'Fallon, Ill. At this time, $2,427,854 of the funds has been obligated. This work will be completed by August 2006. The AMC Contracting Flight, Scott Air Force Base, Ill., is the contracting activity (F19628-95-C-0029, P00274).
Continental Airlines, Houston, Texas, is being awarded an $11,387,689 indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contract to provide for International Airlift Services. The Air Force can issue delivery orders totaling up to the maximum amount indicated above, although actual requirements may necessitate less than the amount. At this time, $885,989 of the funds has been obligated. This work will be complete by September 2006. Solicitation began March 2005 and negotiations were completed August 2005. The Headquarters Air Mobility Command, Scott Air Force Base, Ill., is the contracting activity (FA4428-05-D-0008).
United Paradyne Corp., Santa Maria, Calif., is being awarded a $6,802,970 cost-plus award-fee contract modification. The purpose of the contract is to consolidate three vital logistical aerospace support services (Unconventional Propellant Support, Precision Measurement Equipment Laboratory Services, Aerospace Ground Equipment Maintenance and Transient Aircraft Maintenance Services) into one comprehensive Operation and Maintenance for the 30th Space Wing. The Aerospace Support Services Contract will provide an integrated management entity, the "Aerospace Maintenance Operations Center." A single point of contact that interfaces, controls, schedules, coordinates, operates, maintains, and provides support to 30th Space Wing. The Aerospace Support Services Contract provides and integrated management entity, the "Aerospace Maintenance Operations Center," a single point of contact that interfaces, controls, schedules, coordinates, operates maintains, and provides support to the 30th Wing community. This contract supports operational programs, including local airfield operations, United States lift programs, the Expeditionary Aerospace Force, future Aerospace Plane and Space Operational Vehicle activities. This is the fourth option to be exercised out of seven option periods. The location of performance is Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. No funds have been obligated. This work will be complete by September 2006. The 30th Space Wing, Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif., is the contracting activity (F04684-02-C-0008, P00071).
General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems Inc., St. Petersburg, Fla., was awarded on Aug. 23, 2005, a $171,177,551 firm-fixed-price contract for Establishment of the Small Caliber Ammunition Second Source Prime Contractor for the Production of 5.56mm, 7.62mm, and .50 Caliber Ammunition. Work will be performed in St. Petersburg, Fla., and is expected to be completed by Aug. 23, 2010. Contract funds will not expire at the end of the current fiscal year. There were an unknown number of bids solicited via the World Wide Web on Jan. 18, 2005, and two bids were received. The U.S. Army Field Support Command, Rock Island, Ill., is the contracting activity (W52P1J-05-G-0002).

08/30/2005

08/31/2005
Hundredåret for den fredelige løsning af konflikten mellem Norge og Sverige.

08/31/2005

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