biologi

Græsk: Læren om livet; læren om den levende natur.
Videnskaben om den del af livet som kan efterforskes ved hjælp af naturvidenskabelige metoder.
Etologi og sociobiologi er den gren af biologien, som studerer dyrs adfærd i forhold til deres miljø.
Bekendtgørelse om sikring af visse biologiske stoffer, fremføringsmidler og relateret materiale, 2008
- https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=125970
§ 3. I denne bekendtgørelse gælder følgende definitioner:
1) Biologiske stoffer: Biologiske stoffer omfatter humane patogener, zoonotiske stoffer og toksiner i form af virus, rickettsier, bakterier, toksiner eller underenheder af toksiner, visse svampe samt visse genetiske elementer og genetisk modificerede organismer, som kan anvendes i forbindelse med biologiske anslag mod mennesker, og dermed udgøre en fare for den offentlige sikkerhed.
Se også: Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) ; analogi ; anatomi ; Arctic Biodiversity Assessment ; Aristoteles ; bakterier ; bakteriologisk krig ; Pierre Belon ; bestiarium ; biodefence ; biodiversitet ; biodynamik ; biogeografi ; biokemi ; biokommunikation ; biologisme ; biometric-enabled intelligence ; biologisk krigsførelse ; biologisk mangfoldighed ; biologiske (mikrobiologiske) våben ; bionik ; biotek; bioteknologi ; bioterrorisme ; biotop ; biovidenskab ; botanik ; Carl Linnæus, Carl von Linné 1701-1778 ; CBRN ; celler ; drivhuse ; evelution ; evelutionsbiologi, herunder Edward Osborne Wilson ; Charles Darwin ; Erasmus Darwin 1731-1802 ; fauna ; flora : forplantningsbiologi ; homøostase ; hybrid ; løvskov ; mikrobiologi ; mikrobiologiske våben; biovåben ; morfologi ; mutagener ; mutation ; mykologi ; naturhistorie ; Naturhistorisk Museum ; nationalpark ; nåleskov ; palæontologi ; Louis Pastor ; planteskadegørere ; neurobiologi ; regnskov og skyskove ; signaloverførsel ; signalstoffer ; skov ; socialbiologi ; Niels Stensen / Nicolaus Steno ; taiga ; taksonomi ; trægrænse ; tundra ; vegetation ; vitalisme ; Gertrud Woker ; zoologi ; økologi.
Se på Internettet: Biokemisk Leksikon.

Litteratur

Referencematerialer inden for naturvidenskab & medicin. / : Finn Hjortgaard Christensen et al.
Danmarks biblioteksskole, 1985.
Håndbog i biologiske fagtermer. / : Ole Rasmussen; faglig bistand fra Lise Brunberg Nielsen, Kell Damsholt og Thomas Kjær ; tegninger af Mogens Andersen. Gad, 2005.

Henderson's Dictionary of Biological Terms. / : Eleanor Lawrence, Isabella Ferguson Henderson. Prentice Hall, 2000.
The twelfth edition of this classic dictionary, first published eighty years ago, has been updated throughout, rewritten for clarity and reorganised to make it even easier to use. over 23,000 entries comprehensive coverage of all major fields in biology includes acronyms and abbreviations, now included in the main text for easier access includes new terms that have come into use since the last edition, e.g. aptamer, archaeon, bioinformatics, DNA vaccine, genomics, proteomics, quasi-species, xenotransplantation improved coverage of ecology and updated classification tables extra diagrams and chemical formula incorporated in the main textHenderson's Dictionary of Biological Terms continues to provide an essential reference for students of any of the biological sciences and for teachers and researchers.

Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, Contributions to the knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and Central America : vol. 1-57. / : ed. by F. Ducane Godman and Osbert Salvin.
- http://archive.org/search.php?query=Biologia%20Centrali-Americana
'Contents: Zoology: Mammals (1 vol.), Birds (4 vols.), Reptilies and Batracians (1 vol.), Fishes (1 vol.), Molluscs (1 vol.), Arachnids: spiders and harvestmen (2 vols.), Arachnides: Scorpiones, Pedipalpi, and Solifugae (1 vol.), Arachnids: acarians (1 vol.), Insects: Coleoptera (8 vol., 18 parts), Insects: Hymenoptera (3 vols.), Insects: Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera (3 vols.), Insects: Lepidoptera-Heterocera (4 vols.), Insects: Diptera (3 vols.), Insects: Rhynchota-Heteroptera (2 vols.), Insects: Rhynchota-Heteroptera (2 vols.in 3 parts), Insects: Neuroptera. Ephemeridæ and Odonata (1 vol.), Insects: Orthoptera (2 vols.), Botany (5 vols.)'
Et beskedent geni : Historien om Darwin's liv og ideen, der forandrede verden. / : Hanne Strager. Gyldendal, 2016.
Om Charles Darwins (1809-1882) liv, hans jordomrejse med HMS Beagle, hvor han indsamlede planter og dyr, og om hvordan han gradvist udvikler sin epokegørende evolutionsteori, samt om, hvordan den senere tids fund og genetisk forskning har kunnet udbygge og bekræfte Darwins teori.
Biologisk antropologi med human osteologi. / : Niels Lynnerup et al. Gyldendal, 2008.
Catesby, Mark: Piscium, serpentum, insectorum, aliorumque nonnullorum animalum nec non plantarum quarundam imagines : quas Marcus Catesby in posteriore parte splendidi illius operis quo Carolinae Floridae et Bahamensium Insularum traditit historiam naturalem eivsque appendice descripsit /vivis coloribus pictas edere coeperunt Nicolaus Fridericus Eisenberger et Georgius Lichtensteger et ad finem perduxerunt.
- Nuremberg : Georgii Wolfgangi Knorrii, 1777. - 72+109 s.
- http://archive.org/details/mobot31753002764642 , og
- http://archive.org/details/mobot31753002764659
Catesby, Mark: The natural history of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands:containing the figures of birds, beasts, fishes, serpents, insects, and plants: particulary the forest-trees, shrubs, and other plants, not hitherto described, or very incorrectly figured by authors. Together with their descriptions in English and French. To which are added, observations on the air, soil, and waters: with remarks upon agriculture, grain, pulse, roots, &c. To the whole is prefixed a new and correct map of the countries treated of / by the late Mark Catesby ; revised by Mr. Edwards = Histoire naturelle de la Caroline, de la Floride, & des isles de Bahama / par Marc Catesby.
- London : Printed for C. Marsh [etc.], 1754, 72+72 s.
- http://archive.org/details/mobot31753000502945 , og
- http://archive.org/details/mobot31753000502952
Charles Darwin 1809 1882 - John van Wyhe, editor. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online - http://darwin-online.org.uk
FAO: Global Forest Resources Assessments, 1946-.
FAO: Global Forest Resources Assessments: Main report 2010. - 378 s.
- http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/i1757e/i1757e.pdf , og
- http://www.fao.org/forestry/fra/en/
Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. / Carl Christensen.
- https://archive.org/details/mobot31753003035323
- https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Christensen%2C+Carl%2C%22
Introduction to Paleobiology and the Fossil Record. / : Michael J. Benton, David A.T. Harper. Wiley-Blackwell., 2009.
US Department of the Interior: Fish and Wildlife Service: Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 12-Month Finding on a Petition to List the Pacific Walrus as Endangered or Threatened. Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 28 / Thursday, February 10, 2011 / Proposed Rules. - 46 s.
'We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, announce a 12-month finding on a petition to list the Pacific walrus (Odobenus rosmarus divergens) as endangered or threatened and to designate critical habitat under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended'.
'Radionuclide (a radioactive substance) sources include atmospheric fallout from Chernobyl, nuclear weapons testing, and nuclear waste dumps in Russia'.
'It is projected that Cesium 137 from nuclear weapons testing fallout and Chernobyl may be liberated from storage in trees as the incidence of forest fires increases due to climate change'
A nomenclature of colors for naturalists : and compendium of useful knowledge for ornithologists.
/ : Robert Ridgway. Little, Brown, and Company, 1886.
- https://archive.org/details/nomenclatureofc00ridg
Opfindelsen af naturen : Alexander von Humboldt - Videnskabens glemte helt. / : Andrea Wulf. Gad, 2019. Portræt af den tyske naturvidenskabsmand og opdagelsesrejsende Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859). Om betydningen af Humboldts indsats i samtiden og om hvordan hans tanker ligger til grund for moderne vestlig naturforståelse.
Provencal, Philippe: Peter forsskåls bidrag til arabisk leksikografi.
I: Fund og Forskning, Bind 38 (1999). - http://www.tidsskrift.dk/visning.jsp?markup=&print=no&id=101148


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