Geologisk Nordamerika
Geografi ; natur og klima ; demografi ; krige ; kultur ; film ; musik ; politik ; politiske partier ; forsvar ; fredsbevægelser ; religion ; sociale forhold ; uddannelse ; økonomi og våbenhandel.
Geography; Nature and climate; Demography; Wars; culture ; Music; Politics; Political parties ; Defense; Peace movements; Religion; social conditions ; Education; Economy and arms trade.
Geografía; Naturaleza y clima; Demografía; Guerras Cultura ; Música; Política; Fiestas políticas ; Defensa; Movimientos de paz; Religión; Condiciones sociales ; Educación; Economía y Comercio de armas.

Den Dominikanske Republiks historie:

Oldtiden / Antiquity.
Palæontologi / Megafauna.
Stenalderen / Stone Age.
Astronomi kulturarv og arkæoastronomi.
Bronzealderen / Bronze Age.
Helleristninger / Petroglyph.
Jernalderen / Iron Age.
Før Columbus, - Messoamerika.
Den Dominikanske Republik var koloniseret af Frankrig 1795-1809 og besat af USA fra 1916 til 1924.
Washington, D.C., April 28, 2015 -- President Lyndon Johnson regretted sending U.S. troops into the Dominican Republic in 1965, telling aides less than a month later, "I don't want to be an intervenor," according to new transcripts of White House tapes published today (along with the tapes themselves) for the first time by the National Security Archive at George Washington University (www.nsarchive.org).
Johnson ordered U.S. Marines into Santo Domingo 50 years ago today. Three weeks later, he lamented both that the crisis had cost American lives and that it had turned out badly on the ground as well as for the United States' -- and Johnson's own -- political standing. Nevertheless, he insisted he would "do the same thing right this second."
In conversations with aides captured on the White House taping system, Johnson expressed sharp frustrations, including with the group surrounding exiled President Juan Bosch, whom the United States was supporting. Speaking in late May 1965, Johnson told an adviser, "they have to clean themselves up, as I see it, where we can live with them. Put enough perfume on to kill the odor of killing 20 Americans and wounding 100."
Johnson's public explanation for sending the Marines into Santo Domingo was to rescue Americans endangered by civil war conditions in the Dominican Republic. But his main motivation, the tapes and transcripts confirm, was to prevent a Communist takeover. Basing his decision largely on assertions by the CIA and others in the U.S. government that Cuba's Fidel Castro had been behind the recent uprising, Johnson confided to his national security advisor, "I sure don't want to wake up ... and find out Castro's in charge."
That intelligence, along with other information Johnson received during the crisis, turned out to be erroneous -- a possibility LBJ himself worried about at the time.
The tapes, transcript and introductory material presented in this posting were provided by David Coleman, former chair of the Presidential Recordings Program at the Miller Center at the University of Virginia, and a Fellow at the National Security Archive. As Coleman notes, the materials are revelatory about Johnson's personal conduct of the crisis and his decision-making style as president. The transcripts, in several cases newly created by Coleman, are crucial to understanding the material on the tapes, which can be hard to decipher and are therefore often of limited usefulness on their own to researchers.
The aftermath of the Trujillo dictatorship; the emergence of apluralist political system in the Dominican Republic (1965).
- http://www.archive.org/details/aftermathoftruji00wiarrich
Marines in Santo Domingo! (1965).
- http://www.archive.org/details/MarinesInSantoDomingo
Memorandum for the Secretary of State on the Dominican Republic: present conditions observed during a recent visit, financial situation, historical notes, American interests, some suggestions. Exhibit[s] A, B, C (1904).
- http://www.archive.org/details/memorandumforsec00loom
Present state of the Spanish colonies; : including a particular report of Hispañola, or the Spanish part of Santo Domingo; with a general survey of the settlements on the south continent of America, as relates to history, trade, population, customs, manners, &c., with a concise statement of the sentiments of the people on their relative situation to the mother country, &c. By William Walton, Jun. secretary to the expedition which captured the city of Santo Domingo from the French; and resident British agent there. (1810).
- http://www.archive.org/details/presentstateofsp02walt
Militærkup 1930, 1962, 1962, 1963.

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Litteratur

García, José Gabriel: Compendio de la historia de Santo Domingo (1894). - http://archive.org/details/compendiodelahi02garcgoog
The Horrors of San Domingo : chapter V : introduction of slavery : the slave-trade : African tribes : the code noir : mulattoes (1863).
- http://www.archive.org/details/horrorsofsandomi00slsn
Sánchez Valverde, Antonio: Idea del valor de la Isla Española, y utilidades, que de ella puede sacar su Monarquía (1785).
- http://archive.org/details/ideadelvalordela00snguat

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