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Somalias våbenhandel

Somalias våbenfabrikker, våbenhandel og våbentransporter: / Weapon Factories, arms trade and -transport / Les fabriques d'armes, le commerce des armes et de transport / Las fábricas de armas, tráfico de armas y -transporte / Waffenfabriken, Waffenhandel und Verkehr:
Human Rights in Countries of Concern.
Human Rights and Democracy: The 2014 Foreign & Commonwealth Office Report Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.
- London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 2015.
Fabrikker:
Handel:
FN våbenembargo mod Somalia 1992-2016.
FN's Sikkerhedsråds resolution 733 1992
/ UN Security Council resolution 733 1992
FN ophæver [delvist] våbenembargo mod Somalia: For første gang siden 1992 må Somalia købe våben for at kæmpe mod radikale grupper. / : Ritzaus Bureau. I: Information, 6. marts 2013.
Arms flows and the conflict in Somalia. / : Pieter D. Wezeman. SIPRI, 2010.
Weapons and Ammunition Management in the Federal Republic of Somalia. The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, 2014
'With the passage of resolution 2093 (2013), the Security Council amended the general and complete “embargo on all deliveries of weapons and military equipment to Somalia” imposed by resolution 733 (1992) and elaborated in resolution 1425 (2002). Specifically, paragraph 33 of resolution 2093 (2013) stipulates that the arms embargo:
[S]hall not apply to deliveries of weapons or military equipment or the provision of advice, assistance or training, intended solely for the development of the Security Forces of the Federal Government of Somalia, and to provide security for the Somali people ….'
Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia pursuant to Security Council resolution 1724 (2006)
Arms embargo violations during the mandate period
'There are at least four major areas where arms embargo violations and arms flows have, or may have, occurred from November 2006 through submission of the present report on 27 June 2007, as follows:
(a) States. Ethiopia introduced its own arms and troops into Somalia. Eritrea was the principal clandestine source and conduit for arms supplies to the Shabaab. The United States of America also took military action in Somalia;
(b) Clans. A number of prominent clans purchased and stockpiled arms;
(c) Bakaraaha Arms Market. During the current mandate, a variety of key Somali actors, including the Shabaab, various clans and Transitional Federal Government officials have conducted arms transactions at the Bakaraaha Arms Market;
(d) Warlords. The Somali warlords who have been purchasing arms from the Bakaraaha Arms Market, obtaining arms from elsewhere and reconstituting their militias, continue in the process of attempting to re-establish their former fiefdoms.'
Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea pursuant to Security Council resolution 2111 (2013).
'Paragraphs 5 and 6 of Security Council resolution 1907 (2009) require all Member States to take the measures necessary to prevent the sale or supply to Eritrea by their nationals or from their territories or using their flag vessels or aircraft, of arms and related materiel of all types, including weapons and ammunition, military vehicles and equipment, paramilitary equipment and spare parts for the aforementioned, and technical assistance, training, financial and other assistance, related to the military activities or to the provision, manufacture, maintenance or use of these items, whether or not originating in their territories.'
Eksport af våben til ...
Import af våben, ifølge SIPRIs Arms Transfers Database, fra Eritrea, Etiopien, Libyen, Storbritannien, Sydafrika, USA og Yemen.
Transport
Bekendtgørelse om transport af våben mv. mellem tredjelande:
I medfør af våbenlovens § 7 a, stk. 1 og 4, og § 10, stk. 3, jf. lovbekendtgørelse nr. 704 af 22. juni 2009, samt BEK nr 177 af 02/03/2011, fastsættes følgende:
§ 1. Det er forbudt at transportere de i stk. 2 nævnte våben mv. mellem tredjelande, når transporten sker til et af følgende lande: Somalia.
Se også: UN Somalia Eritrea Monitoring Group 2002-...
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Litteratur

Arms flows and the conflict in Somalia. / : Pieter D. Wezeman.
SIPRI Background Paper, 2010.
UN Somalia Eritrea Monitoring Group: Letter dated 27 June 2012 from the members of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea addressed to the Chairman of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia and Eritrea. 2012. - 198 s.
- http://www.fas.org/man/eprint/semg.pdf
Arms export and transfers from Sub-Saharan Africa to Sub-Saharan Africa. / Study realized by Africa Europe Faith and Justice Network, December 2010. - 11 s.

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