Trinidad & Tobago

Geografi ; natur ; demografi ; historie ; kultur ; politik ; forsvar ; fredsbevægelser ; religion ; sociale forhold ; uddannelse ; økonomi.
Geography; nature; demographics; history, culture, politics, defense, peace movements, religion, social issues, education, economy.
Géographie, la nature, la démographie, histoire, la culture, la politique, la défense, les mouvements pacifistes, la religion, les questions sociales, l'éducation, économie.
Geografía, naturaleza, demografía, historia, cultura, política, defensa, movimientos por la paz, la religión, las cuestiones sociales, la educación, la economía.
Geographie, Natur, Demographie, Geschichte, Kultur, Politik, Verteidigung, Friedensbewegungen, Religion, Soziales, Bildung, Wirtschaft.
Geografi: Sydamerikansk østat og republik i Det caribiske hav, nordøst for Venezuela og syd for Grenada.
Geography: South American island nation and republic in the Caribbean Sea, northeast of Venezuela and south of Grenada.
Trinidad and Tobago/Barbados.
The Permanent Court of Arbitration acted as registry in an arbitration between Barbados and the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, relating to the delimitation of the Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf between them, submitted under Part XV of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) to an arbitral tribunal constituted in accordance with UNCLOS Annex VII.
THE TRIBUNAL UNANIMOUSLY FINDS THAT
1. The International Maritime Boundary between Barbados and the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is a series of geodetic lines joining the points in the order listed as set forth in paragraph 382 of this Award;
2. Claims of the Parties inconsistent with this Boundary are not accepted; and
3. Trinidad and Tobago and Barbados are under a duty to agree upon the measures necessary to co-ordinate and ensure the conservation and development of flyingfish stocks, and to negotiate in good faith and conclude an agreement that will accord fisherfolk of Barbados access to fisheries within the Exclusive Economic Zone of Trinidad and Tobago, subject to the limitations and conditions of that agreement and to the right and duty of Trinidad and Tobago to conserve and manage the living resources of waters within its jurisdiction The text of the Award as well as other documents related to the arbitration have been posted on the website of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (www.pca-cpa.org).
Géographie: Amérique du Sud et de la République nation insulaire dans la mer des Caraïbes, au nord-est du Venezuela et au sud de Grenade.
Geografía: América del Sur nación de la isla y de la república en el Mar Caribe, al noreste de Venezuela y al sur de Granada.
Geographie: South American Inselstaat und Republik in der Karibik, nordöstlich von Venezuela und südlich von Grenada.
Geografihistoriske primærkilder / Geography historical primary sources / Géographie historique sources principales / Geografía principales fuentes históricas / Geographie Historische Primär-quellen: Blome, Richard: The present state of His Majesties isles and territories in America : viz, Jamaica, Barbadoes, S. Christophers, Mevis, Antego, S. Vincent, Dominica, New Jersey, Pensilvanie, Monserat, Anguilla, Bermudas, Carolina, Virginia, New-England, Tobago, New-Found-Land, Mary-Land, New-York : with new maps of every place, together with astronomical tables ... and how to make sun-dials fitting for all those places (1687).
- http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_36901
Natur: Koral rev. World Atlas of Coral Reefs / Mark Spalding, Corinna Ravilious, Edmund Peter Green. University of California Press, 2001 - 432 s.
- http://archive.org/details/worldatlasofcora01spal
World Database on Protected Areas: Beskyttede områder og nationalparker.
Demografi: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank: Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011.
Historie: Før Columbus. Helleristninger / petroglyph. Trinidad har været koloniseret af Storbritannien og Tobago har været koloniseret af Spanien, Holland, Frankrig og Storbritannien.
Deltagelse i krige
Kultur:: Calypso, steelpan, limbo.
Biblioteksvæsen. Bogvæsen:
Tekst:
Aviser / Newspapers / journaux / Prensa / Tageszeitungen
Tidsskrifter, periodica / Journals, periodicals / Revues spécialisées, périodiques / Revistas, publicaciones periódicas / Zeitschriften, Periodika
The Caribbean Newspaper Digital Library (CNDL) is a cooperative digital library for newspapers resources from the Caribbean and circum-Caribbean. CNDL provides access to digitized versions of Caribbean newspapers, gazettes, and other research materials on newsprint currently held in archives, libraries, and private collections. CNDL will have on-going newspaper digitization, expanding the geographic, temporal, political and linguistic variety of the newspapers. - http://dloc.com/cndl
Kunst / Art
Litteratur:
Musik: Calypso. Steel-pan jazz. soca og chutney-soca.
I Trinidad og Tobago Guyana & Surinam er Chutney-Soca en blandingsmusik som omfatter Soca elementer og hindi-engelske tekster med anvendelse af indiske instrumenter såsom dholak og dhantal. Udtrykket chutney Soca blev først anvendt af Drupatee Ramgoonai i Trinidad & Tobago i 1987 i hendes første album med titlen Chutney Soca, med både engelsek og hindi versioner af sangene. /
In Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana & Suriname Chutney-Soca music is a crossover style of music incorporating Soca elements and Hindi-English lyrics, Chutney music, with Indian instruments like the dholak and dhantal. The term chutney soca was first coined by Drupatee Ramgoonai of Trinidad & Tobago in 1987 in her first album entitled Chutney Soca, with both English & Hindi versions of the songs.
Afropop Worldwide: Diaspora Encounters: The Indo-Caribbean World.
- http://archive.org/details/DiasporaEncountersTheIndo-caribbeanWorld
'Competition between communities of Indian and African descent has been a mainstay of politics and culture in the former British colonies of Trinidad and Tobago, and Guyana. This rivalry plays out in institutions from the University of the West Indies to the West Indies cricket team, and of course, popular music. At the time of Trinidad's Independence, the Afro-Caribbean political elite of the day sought to enshrine calypso as the country's national music, but new genres have emerged, from the steel-pan jazz and calypso of the 1960s to soca and its successor, chutney-soca, which for the first time in the 1980s fully integrated Indian and African influences in a local popular music. This Hip Deep edition explores all of these styles, and also the music of diaspora communities in the U.S. and the U.K.. Ethnomusicologist Peter Manuel of the City University of New York shares his ground-breaking research on Indo-Caribbean music in all of its geographic and social contexts. His music and insights reveal a fascinating, overlooked story of hybrid Caribbean culture'.
Teater:
Politik: The Political Culture of Democracy in Trinidad & Tobago: 2010 : Democracy in Action. /: Dr. Raymond Mark Kirton. Institute of International Relations, The University of the West Indies, 2010. - 120 s.
- http://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/trinidad-tobago/2010-political-culture.pdf
Aktuelle og historiske politiske partier / Current and historical political parties
International organisering
Trinidad & Tobago var medlem af Den vestindiske føderation 1958-1962 og er medlem af Alliancen af Små Østater, Det Caribiske Fællesskab (CARICOM) / The Caribbean Community, FN, Forum for gaseksporterende lande / Gas Exporting Countries Forum, OAS, Riotraktaten.
Regering: Westminster regerings systemet.
Parlament - http://www.tntisland.com/boundaries.html
The Elections and Boundaries Commission / Valgene og Grænserne Kommissionen, - http://www.ebctt.com/
herunder Historical Data: Revised List Electorates – Parliamentary Elections. Parliamentary Election 1946-. og Other Reports Report on the Election of Members to the Federal House of Representatives from the Territory of T&T 1958 (25th March 1958-.
- http://www.ebctt.com/reports_in_pdf.php
Forsvar / militær:
Efterretningstjenester:
Paramilitære styrker:
Fredsbevægelser:
Sociale bevægelser, herunder miljøorganisationer:
Religion: , herunder hinduisme og Islam.
Sociale forhold:
Uddannelse
Universiteter
University of the West Indies, Institute of International Relations
Økonomi: Den Internationale Bank for Genopbygning og Udvikling, Verdensbanken /
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development: Country at a Glance, 2011.
- http://go.worldbank.org/YB2ATM3HY0
BNP, landbrug, fiskeri, Industri.
Landbrug
Naturressourcer: Olie og naturgas.
CRS: Europe’s Energy Security: Options and Challenges to Natural Gas Supply Diversification. / Michael Ratner et al. 2012. - 32 s.
Erhverv, handel og industri:
Våbenfabrikker, våbenhandel og våbentransporter / Weapon Factories, arms trade and -transport / Les fabriques d'armes, le commerce des armes et de transport: Import af våben fra Canada, Frankrig, Spanien og USA.
CARICOM and the Arms Trade Treaty: Toward an effective convention. / : Kenneth Epps. Project Ploughshares. 2012. - 59 s.
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