Chile

Geografi ; natur ; demografi ; historie ; kultur ; politik ; forsvar ; fredsbevægelser ; religion ; sociale forhold ; uddannelse ; økonomi.
Geography; nature; demographics; history, culture, politics, defense, peace movements, religion, social issues, education, economy.
Géographie, la nature, la démographie, histoire, la culture, la politique, la défense, les mouvements pacifistes, la religion, les questions sociales, l'éducation, économie.
Geografía, naturaleza, demografía, historia, cultura, política, defensa, movimientos por la paz, la religión, las cuestiones sociales, la educación, la economía.
Geographie, Natur, Demographie, Geschichte, Kultur, Politik, Verteidigung, Friedensbewegungen, Religion, Soziales, Bildung, Wirtschaft.
Geografi: Sydamerikansk  republik med grænser til Argentina, Bolivia og Peru og med kystlinje til Stillehavet. Ildlandet, Påskeøen. Geografi-historiske fremstillinger: Molina, Giovanni Ignazio: The geographical, natural, and civil history of Chili I-II (1809).
- http://archive.org/details/geographicalnat00unkngoog
Natur: Andesbjergene. Coloradofloden. Vulkaner og gejsere. World Database on Protected Areas: Beskyttede områder og nationalparker. Caldcleugh, A .: An Account of the Great Earthquake Experienced in Chili, on the 20th of February 1835, with a Map. Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1800-1843). 1830-01-01. 3:347–348. - http://archive.org/details/philtrans05759901
Demografi: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank: Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011.
Healy, Claire: "Foreigners of this Kind": Chilean Refugees in Ireland, 1973-1990' in "Irish Migration Studies in Latin America" 4:4 (October 2006).
(www.irlandeses.org), accessed 27 December 2010.
UNHCR News Story: Chile passes landmark domestic legislation on refugees, 2008. - http://www.flickr.com/photos/unhcr/4426102645/
Historie: Før Columbus: Helleristninger / petroglyph. Inkariget 1438-1533.
Antiquarian, Ethnological, and Other Researches in New Granada, Equador, Peru and Chili : With observations on the pre-Incarial, Incarial and other monuments of Peruvian nations. / William Bollaert, 1860. - 328 s.
- http://archive.org/details/antiquarianethn02bollgoog
Chile var koloniseret af Spanien til 1824. Ny Granada. Kongeriget Araucanien og Patagonien 1860-1862.
International conflicts. Peru against Colombia, Ecuador and Chile (1920).
- http://www.archive.org/details/internationalco00glgoog
Spangler, J. M.: Civilization in Chili, past and present (1885).
- http://archive.org/details/civilizationinch00span
Militærkup: 1891, 1925, 1973.
Dokumentarfilm: Guzmán, Patrico,: Die Schlacht um Chile I-III. Chile 1973, 1975, 1978. Tysk med spanske undertekster.
- http://www.archive.org/details/DieSchlachtUmChile
National Security Archive: Brazil Conspired with U.S. to Overthrow Allende. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 282, 2009.
- http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB282/index.htm
Kay Lundgreen-Nielsen: Poul Jensen: The Garotte. The United States and Chile, 1970-73, I-II . Aarhus, Aarhus University Press 1988.
I: Historisk Tidsskrift, Bind 15. række, 6 (1991) .
- http://www.tidsskrift.dk/visning.jsp?markup=&print=no&id=76889
Deltagelse i krige
Chisholm, Adam Stuart Muir: The independence of Chile ([1912?]).
- http://www.archive.org/details/independenceofch00chisiala
Chile and Peru : the causes of the war of 1879 (1920).
- http://www.archive.org/details/chileperucauseso00bulnuoft
Silva Vildósola, Carlos: Le Chili et la Guerre. - Paris : Alcan, 1917. - 90 s.
- http://archive.org/details/lechilietlaguerr00silv
Galdámez Lastra Galdámez L.: Estudio de historia militar de Chile: Campañas de Arauco (1541-1810) obra escrita de orden del estado mayor jeneral [sic] . Impr. del Ministerio de Guerra, 1907. - 142 s.
- http://archive.org/details/estudiodehistor00lgoog
Birkedal, Holger: Peru-Bolivia-Chile ... Krigen i Sydamerika paa kysten af det Stille Hav (1879-1881) (1884).
- http://www.archive.org/details/peruboliviachil00birkgoog
Message from the President of the United States, transmitting papers relating to the war in South America, and attempts to bring about a peace : submitted to the Senate, January 26 and 27, 1882, and to the House of Representatives, January 26 and February 17, 1882 : in reply to resolutions of those bodies, calling for correspondence touching the efforts of this government to bring about peace between Chili, and Peru and Bolivia, and touching claims against or contracts respecting either of the belligerent governments (1882).
- http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924021073212
Narracion historica de la guerra de Chile contra el Peru y Bolivia. Por Mariano Felipe Paz Soldan (1884).
- http://www.archive.org/details/narracionhistri00soldgoog
Allen Francis Gardiner: A visit to the Indians on the frontiers of Chili (1840).
- http://archive.org/details/avisittoindians00gardgoog
Isaac Foster Coffin: Journal of a Residence in Chili (1823).
- http://archive.org/details/journalaresiden00coffgoog
Poblacion de Baldivia. : Motivos, y medios para aquella fundacion. Defensas del Reyno del Peru; para resistir las inuasiones enemigas en mar, y tierra. : Pazes pedidas por los indios rebeldes de Chile, acetadas, y capituladas por el Gouernador: y estado que tienen hasta nueue de abril del año de 1647. 1647. Por el padre maestro fray Miguel de Aguirre, del Orden de S. Agustin, calificador del Santo Oficio, catedratico de prima de teologia escolastica en la Real Vniuersidad de los Reyes. (1647).
- http://archive.org/details/poblaciondebaldi00agui
Relacion de la vitoria que Dios nuestro señor fue seruido de dar en el Reyno de Chile : a los 13. de henero de 1631. à don Francisco Lasso de la Vega y Albarado, cauallero del Orden de Santiago, del consejo de su Magestad, y guerra en los estados de Flandes, gouernador, y capitan general del Reyno de Chile, y presidente de la Real Audiencia que en el reside (1631).
- http://archive.org/details/relaciondelavito00impr
Kultur:: Andesbjergenes Kristus
Biblioteksvæsen. Bogvæsen:
Tekst:
Aviser / Newspapers / journaux / Prensa / Tageszeitungen
Tidsskrifter, periodica / Journals, periodicals / Revues spécialisées, périodiques / Revistas, publicaciones periódicas / Zeitschriften, Periodika
Kunst / Art
Litteratur:
Musik:
Víctor Jara 1932-1973.
Joan Jara: Victor Jara - Sangen som aldrig blev færdig. Tiden, 1983.
Report of the Chilean National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1993, vol. I/II, Part Three, Chapter One (A.2.a.2), 153-167:
'Victor Lidio JARA MARTINEZ, 40, a popular singer and theater director who was a member of the Central Committee of Communist Youth. A statement by the Foreign Ministry dated March 27, 1974, in response to a note from the OAS (Organization of American States) Interamerican Human Rights Commission, said, "Víctor Jara: Dead. He was killed by snipers who, I repeat, were firing indiscriminately on the armed forces and on the civilian population."
This Commission received many credible reports refuting this official story and leading to the conclusion that what actually happened was quite different. Víctor Jara was arrested on September 12 on the grounds of the State Technical University were he was working as a theater director. He was taken to the Chile Stadium, where he was separated from the other people with whom he had been arrested, and detained high up in the stands together with other people considered to be dangerous. Between September 12-15, he was interrogated by army personnel. The the last day Víctor Jara was seen alive was September 15. During the afternoon he was taken out of a line of prisoners who were being transferred to the National Stadium. In the early morning of the next day, September 16, shantytown dwellers found his body, along with five others, including that of Littré Quiroga Carvajal, near the Metropolitan Cemetery. As the autopsy report states, Víctor Jara died as a result of multiple bullet wounds (44 entry wounds and 32 exit wounds).
The Commission came to the conviction that he was executed without due process of law by government agents, and hence in violation of his fundamental human rights. The grounds for that conviction are that he is known to have been arrested and to have been in the Chile Stadium, that it is attested that he died as a result of many bullet wounds, thus indicating that he was executed together with the other prisoners whose bodies appeared alongside his. The overview to this period provides an account of the various kinds of torture to which Víctor Jara was subjected while under arrest.'
Ex-Pinochet army conscript charged with folk singer Victor Jara's murder: José Adolfo Paredes Márquez tracked down to Chilean capital almost 36 years later. / : Rory Carroll, Latin America correspondent. guardian.co.uk, Thursday 28 May 2009.
Torbiørnsson, Peter: Sådan myrdede juntaen Chiles største poet: Syng for helvede, syng. I: Demokraten, søndag den 24. februar 1974.
Se: - http://www.archive.org/details/VictorJaraVictorJara1967
- http://www.archive.org/details/VictorJara_684
Arena 1966 - http://www.archive.org/details/ArenaVictorJara1966
Canto a Lo Humano 1966
Víctor Jara 1967
Canciones Folklóricas de América 1968 - http://www.archive.org/details/CancionesFolkloricasDeAmericaVictorJara1968
Canton Libre 1970 - http://www.archive.org/details/CantoLibreVictorJara1970
Pongo En Tus Manos Abiertas 1970
En vivo universidad de Valpariso 1970 - http://www.archive.org/details/EnVivoUniversidadDeValparaisoVictorJara1970
El Derecho de Vivir en Paz 1971 - http://www.archive.org/details/ElDerechoDeVivirEnPazVictorJara1971
En Mexico, 1971 - http://www.archive.org/details/EnMexicoVictorJara1971
Habla y canta en vivo en la Habana 1972 - http://www.archive.org/details/HablaYCantaEnVivoEnLaHabanaVictorJara1972
La Poblacion 1972 - http://www.archive.org/details/LaPoblacionVictorJara1972
Canto Por Travesura 1973 - http://www.archive.org/details/CantoPorTravesuraVictorJara1973
Te recuerdo Amanda 1974 Movieplay – S-32.622
Tiempos que cambian eller Manifiesto 1974
Presente 1975 - http://www.archive.org/details/PresenteVictorJara1975
Teater:
Politik
Aktuelle og historiske politiske partier / Current and historical political parties
International organisering
Chile var medlem af ABC-staterne under første verdenskrig og er medlem af Antarktis traktatsystemet / Antarctic Treaty System, FN, OAS, Riotraktaten.
Regering:
Parlament
Tekst.
Forsvar / militær: SIPRI: Militærudgifter / Military expenditure of Chile.
Værnepligt: WRI: Country report and updates: Chile.
Efterretningstjenester: Operación Cóndor.
Paramilitære styrker:
Fredsbevægelser:
Comité de Cooperación para la Paz en Chile (COPACHI) / Samarbejdskomiteen for fred i Chile
Sociale bevægelser, herunder miljøorganisationer:
Religion
Sociale forhold:
Uddannelse
Universiteter
Økonomi: CRS: Chile: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations. / Peter J. Meyer. 2012. - 23 s.
Den Internationale Bank for Genopbygning og Udvikling, Verdensbanken /
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development: Country at a Glance, 2011.
- http://go.worldbank.org/YB2ATM3HY0
Banco Central de Chile: Macroeconomic Indicators As of quarter IV, 2010 - http://www.bcentral.cl/eng/publications/
BNP - FN data, landbrug, fiskeri, industri.
Landbrug: FAO Country Profiles.
Naturresserver: Kopper, Rhenium.
Erhverv, handel og industri:
Våbenfabrikker, våbenhandel og våbentransporter / Weapon Factories, arms trade and -transport: Import af våben fra Danmark, Israel, Holland, Spanien.
Buying into Occupation and War: The implications of military ties between South America and Israel. Palestinian Grassroots Anti-Apartheid Wall Campaign. 2010. - 39 s. - http://stopthewall.org/downloads/pdf/buy-in2-occ.pdf
Justitsministeriets våbenudførselstilladelser i 2009.
I: Udenrigsministeriet: Udførsel af våben og produkter med dobbelt anvendelse fra Danmark for 2009. 2010. - 100 s. . 2010. - 100 s.

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