Amerikansk lastbil til transport af atomvåben

kernevåben / Nuclear Weapons

⚔ Engelsk: Samlet betegnelse for atomvåben, brintvåben, radiologiske våben og depleted uranium samt deres frem­føringsmidler: raketter, fly og undervandsbåde.
Alle kernevåben er masseødelæggelsesvåben.
Der er to former for kernevåben: fissionsbomber som Hiroshima-bomben og fussionsbomber som Bikinibomben.
Fussionsbomber er mange hundrede gange kraftigere end fissionsbomber.
Nogle kernevåben er strategiske, andre taktiske.
Der skelnes mellem aktive og inaktive kernevåben, hvoraf fra nogle af disse plutonium eller uran kan være taget ud. Medlemmerne af atomvåbenklubben er i besiddelse af kernevåben. Ifølge NPT er kernevåbenstater dem, der har testet atomvåben før 1. januar 1967.
Kernevåben fremstilles i militær-industrielle komplekser.
Anvendelse af kernevåben søges politisk begrænset gennem international lov, eksempelvis ved traktater, rustningskontrol og nedrustning.
Se også: Airburst ; airdrop ; Los Alamos National Laboratory ; Amerikanske kernevåben ; apportionment (nuclear) ; atomenergi ; atomisvinterteorien (atomvinter) ; atompacisme ; atompolitik ; atomskibe ; atomtrussel ; atomvåbenforsøg ; augmentation capability (nuclear) ; baser ; Niels Bohr ; BOOB Attack ; bravo ; bunker busters ; Winston Churchill ; circular error probable ; civilforsvar ; colateral dammage ; Chrome Dome ; command, control, communications, and computer systems ; Consolidated Nuclear Production Center ; cross-targeting (nuclear) ; C3 ; Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board ; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) ; deployed nuclear weapons ; desired ground zero ; deterrence ; detonation ; devices ; US Doctrine for Joint Nuclear Operations ; dommedagsmaskine ; dual use ; Albert Einstein ; eksistens ; EMP ; U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration ; earth penetrating weapons ; experimental thermonuclear device ; forsøgskaniner ; Full Spectrum Dominance ; GEMS ; Werner Heisenberg ; havnebesøg ; HE ; HEU ; ICBM ; Indiske kernevåben ; Inertial Confinement Fussion Program ; US Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Security Modernization Program ; Joint Verification Experiment ; kanon ; kiloton ; Kinas kernevåben ; den kolde krig ; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ; megaton / EMT ; Military Effects Tests ; militærforskning ; minimum safe distance (nuclear) ; US Minot Air Force Base, MOX ; North Dakota ; National Association of Atomic Veterans ; National Ignition Facility ; US National Nuclear Security Administration ; Nevada Test Site ; nonstrategic nuclear forces ; NTP ; nuclear collateral damage ; Nuclear Command and Control Systems ; nuclear C2 nodes ; nuclear coordination ; the US Nuclear Materials Control and Accounting Database ; nuclear opacity ; nuclear planning system ; Nuclear Posture Review ; U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ; nuclear strike warning ; US Nuclear Test Personnel Review (NTPR) Program ; US Nuclear Weapons Center ; US Nuclear Weapons Complex Infrastructure Task Force ; U.S. Nuclear Weapons Cost Study Project ; nuclearism ; NUTS ; operationally deployed nuclear weapons ; Operationally Deployed Strategic Nuclear Warheads ; Robert J. Oppenheimer ; overkill ; US permissive action link ; Max Planck ; Pacific Engineering and Production Company of Nevada (PEPCON) ; Pakistans kernevåben ; pre-launch survivability ; Prime Nucelar Airlift Force ; proliferation (nuclear weapons) ; prøvesprængninger ; radioaktivitet ; Reliable Replacement Warhead ; the Petkau Effect ; REM ; Roman Candle ; US RRW reliable replacement warhead ; Franklin D. Rosevelt ; Russiske kernevåben ; Ernest Rutherford ; SEAB Secretary of Energy Advisory Board ; silo ; SRS Savannah River Site ; SSP Stockpile Stewardship Program ; SLBM submarine-launched ballistic missile ; SNL Sandia National Laboratories ; SNM special nuclear materials ; Andrej Sakharov ; statsterrorisme ; stopdepot ; Surety ; TA-55 Technical Area 55 (Los Alamos National Laboratory) ; theater missile ; theater nuclear planning ; tiraden ; Harry S. Truman ; udslettelse ; UGT underground testing ; UPF (Highly Enriched) Uranium Processing Facility ; Vela Uniform ; the US Waste Management Database ; John A. Wheeler ; økologisk krigsførelse.

Litteratur

Kristensen, Hans M. : U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe : A Review of Post-Cold War Policy, Force Levels, and War Planning. - Washington, D.C. : Natural Resources Defense Council, February 2005.
Møller Kristensen, Hans: The Nuclear Information Project: US Nuclear Port Visit to Denmark, Chronology. http://www.nukestrat.com/dk/pvchron.htm
Atomic Bomb Chronology: 1947-1979.
Avery, John: Den oversete kernevåbentrussel.
"Consultation is Presidential Business" : Secret Understandings on the Use of Nuclear Weapons, 1950-1974
National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 159
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB159/index.htm
Fleck, John: 3 Labs Rip [US] Nuclear Program.
Albuquerque Journal, June 14, 2005.
The Global Security Institute: Disarmament and Peace Education Timeline.
- http://www.gsinstitute.org_dpe_timeline_1.html
Global Stocks of Nuclear Explosive Materials
http://www.isis-online.org/global_stocks/end2003/tableofcontents.html
INSTITUTE FOR SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY
http://www.isis-online.org/
Isenberg, David: Pentagon's mini-nukes are just too cute.
Langley, Chris: Soldiers in the Laboratory. Scientists for Global Responsibility.
Managing the Nation's Nuclear Materials: The 2025 Vision for the Department of Energy. / D. C. Christensen ... [et al].
Marfelt, Birgitte: Forskere advarer mod terrorisme med kernevåben. I: Ingeniøren, 2004:44 s. 12-13.
Moret, Leuren: UC Regents Lose Management Contract of Nuclear Weapons Program
Part 1
http://www.sfbayview.com/091504/ucregents091504.shtml
Part 2
http://www.sfbayview.com/092204/nuclearweapons092204.shtml
Part 3 http://www.sfbayview.com/092904/nuclearweapons2092904.shtml
Part 4
http://www.sfbayview.com/100604/nuclearweapons100604.shtml
Part 5
http://www.sfbayview.com/101304/nuclearweapons101304.shtml
Part 6
http://www.sfbayview.com/110304/ucregents110304.shtml
Part 7
http://www.sfbayview.com/112404/ucregents112404.shtml
Part 8
http://www.sfbayview.com/120104/nuclearcorridor120104.shtml
Part 9
http://www.sfbayview.com/120804/nuclearweapons120804.shtml
Part 10
http://www.sfbayview.com/122204/decentralize122204.shtml
Nielsen, Jørgen Steen: Våbenkapløb: USA overhaler resten af verden. I: Information, 05/07/2005.
Newly Independent States (NIS) Nuclear and Missile Database.
CRS: Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons. / Amy F. Woolf, 2015.
U.S. Nuclear Testing Program in the Marshall Islands.
http://www.nuclearclaimstribunal.com/testing.htm
The Nuclear Threat Initiative.
http://www.nti.org/index.html
De årlige rapporteringer vedrørende USA's kernevåben fremgår af Den amerikanske Rigsrevisions:
Nuclear Weapons: Annual Assessment of the Safety, Performance, and Reliability of the Nation's Stockpile, fra marts 2007.
Nygaard, Else Marie: Da mennesket gjorde sig Gud lig. / (Interview med) Jan Øberg.
I: Kristeligt Dagblad, 5. august 2005, side 6.
Rotehnborg, Michael: Italiensk producent af atommissil bag danske tog. I: Politiken, 01/23/2006.
Stephen I. Schwartz, Deepti Choubey: Nuclear Security Spending: Assessing Costs, Examining Priorities [FY 2008].
Snikende tiger, skjult drage : Ikke-spredning i en ny tid. / Sverre Lodgaard ; Helene Revhaug. I: Internasjonal politikk, 63 [1] 2005: 35-58.
Where they were
Robert S. Norris, William M. Arkin ; William Burr
November-December 1999 pp. 26-35 (vol. 55, no. 06) © 1999 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
http://www.thebulletin.org/article.php?art_ofn=nd99norris_024
Wiesener, Kim: Blair vil bruge 100 mia. på nye a-våben. I: Politiken, 05/03/2005.
Rotehnborg, Michael: Italiensk producent af atommissil bag danske tog. I: Politiken, 01/23/2006.

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