- Geografi ; klima
; demografi ; historie ; kultur ; musik ;
politik ; politiske partier ; forsvar ; fredsbevægelser ;
religion ; sociale forhold ; uddannelse ; økonomi og
våbenhandel.
- Geography; Nature and climate; Demography; History; Wars;
Culture ; Art; Film; Music; Politics; Political parties ; Defense;
Peace movements; Religion; Social conditions ; Education ,
Economics and Arms trade.
- Géographie; Nature et climat; Démographie;
Guerres; Histoire; Culture ; La musique; Politique; Partis
politiques ; La défense; Mouvements de paix; Religion;
Conditions sociales ; Éducation; Économie et commerce
des armes
-
- Natur, klima.
Fauna og flora: Fisk. Fugle.
Koralrev. Vådområder.
Nature, climate. Flora and fauna: Botanical gardens. Fish. Birds.
Coral reefs. Wetlands
Flore et faune: Poissons. Oiseaux. Les récifs coralliens.
Les zones humides.
Flora y fauna: Fish. Pájaros. Los arrecifes de coral. Los
humedales.
Natur, Klima. Flora und Fauna: Botanische Gärten. Fisch.
Vögeln. Korallenriffe. Feuchtgebiet, Feuchtbiotop.
- Skov:
- International Network of Basin Organizations / Det
internationale netværk af flodbassin organisationer.
- http://www.inbo-news.org/spip.php?sommaire〈=en:
- Afrikansk natur i international lovgivning, folkeret / African nature in international
law
- The Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database, 2002.
Atlas of International Freshwater Agreements: Africa.
Oregon State University. United Nations Environment Programme.
- http://transboundarywater.geo.orst.edu/publications/atlas/
- The Peace Palace Library: Bibliography on Water Resources and
International Law.
- Internationale organisationer i Afrika:
-
- African BIodiversity Network
- Lake Chad Basin Commision (Chad, Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria)
- Niger Basin Authority (Benin, Bukino Faso, Cameroon, Ivory
Coast)
- Nile Basin Initiative (Burundi, D.R. Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia,
Rwanda Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya)
- Orange-Senqu River Commission (Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia,
South Africa)
- Organization of Cooperation for the Development of the Gambia
River Basin (Gambia, Guinea, Senegal)
- Organization for the Development of the Senegal River (Mali,
Mauritania, Senegal)
- Zambezi River Authority (Zambia, Zimbabwe)
- African Plants Database (version 3.4.0). Conservatoire et
Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African
National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.
- http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa.
Flora Zambesiaca, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 1995-.
- Fugle
- Threatened birds of Africa and related islands : the ICBP/IUCN
Red data book, part I / compiled by N.J. Collar and S.N. Stuart ;
with 12 colour plates by Norman Arlott.
- Cambridge, U.K. : International Council for Bird Preservation ;
Gland, Switzerland : International Union for Conservation of Nature
and Natural Resources, 1985.
- Harrison, J.A., Allan, D.G., Underhill, L.G., Herremans, M.,
Tree, A.J., Parker, V. & Brown, C.J. (eds). 1997.
The atlas of southern African birds. Vol. 1: Non-passerines.
BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg.
- http://www.adu.org.za/pdf/SABAP1_Introduction.pdf
Harrison, J.A., Allan, D.G., Underhill, L.G., Herremans, M., Tree,
A.J., Parker, V. & Brown, C.J. (eds). 1997.
The atlas of southern African birds. Vol. 2: Passerines. BirdLife
South Africa, Johannesburg.
- http://www.adu.org.za/pdf/SABAP1_References.pdf
- Naturhistorie
- Authorship, availability and validity of fish names
described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsssskål and Johann
Christian Fabricius in the 'Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten
Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). / : Ronald Fricke. Beiträge zur
Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 1: 1–76; Stuttgart, 30.IV.2008.
-
http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/sites/default/files/publikationen/serie-a/ans01-01fricke.pdf
The work of Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsssskål, which has greatly
influenced Mediterranean, African and Indo-Pacific ichthyology, has
been published posthumously by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775.
- Shelley, George Ernest: The birds of Africa, comprising all the
species which occur in the Ethiopian region Vol I-VI (1896).
- http://archive.org/details/birdsofafricacom01shel , og
- http://archive.org/details/birdsofafricacom02shel , og
- http://archive.org/details/birdsofafricacom03shel , og
- http://archive.org/details/birdsofafricacom41shel , og
- http://archive.org/details/birdsofafricacom42shel , og
- http://archive.org/details/birdsofafricacom51shel
- Sommerfugle / Third report on the temporary results of the
Lepidopteran list of Africa Continent based upon the info-system of
the Cesa. stand 1.3.2009. . Cesa Publ. African Lepid. 25: 1-2810,
figs. maps.
-
https://archive.org/details/CesaPublicationsOnAfricanLepidopteraNr.25
This third faunal report on the Lepidoptera of Africa is solely
based upon the information of Databank of the Cesa. The
comprehensive updated results are reported herewith for the first
time. Totally 23261 valid taxa of the species group, living in
Africa, are mentioned with valid scientific names, chronologically
arranged synonyms and homonyms. Number of the Lepidopteran species
recorded in 53 states (or countries) in the Continent Africa are
given with previously published information. These are as follows:
Algeria [DZ] (1624); Angola [AO] (1119); Benin [BJ] (0122);
Botswana [BW] (0382); Burkino-Faso (Upper Volta) [BF] (0119);
Burundi [BI] (0287); Cameroon [CM] (2459); Canary Islands [Cn]
(0410); Cape de Verde [CV] (0022); Central African Republic [CF]
(0447); Congo [CG] (0812); Comoros [KM] (0194); Djibouti [DJ]
(0123); Egypt [EG] (0696); Equatorial Guinea [GO] (0406); Eritrea
[ER] (0205); Ethiopia [ET] (1281); Gabon [GA] (1012); Ghana [GH]
(0830); Gambia [GM] (0169); Guinea [GN] (0432); Ivory Coast [CI]
(0770); Kenya [KE] (2551); Leshoto [LS] (0159); Liberia [LR]
(0413); Libya [LY] (0591); Madagascar [MG] (1500); Malawi [MW]
(1107); Mali [ML] (0097); Marocco [MA] (1511); Mauretania [MR]
(0187); Mauritius [MU] (0136); Mozambique [MZ] (0977); Namibia [NA]
(0532); Niger [NE] (0155); Nigeria [NG] (1709); Reunion [RE]
(0099); Rwanda [RW] (0474); Sao Tome [ST] (0204); Senegal [SN]
(0388); Sierra Leone [SL] (1044); Sokotra [Sk] (0131); Somalia [SO]
(0472); South Africa [ZA] (8474); Sudan [SD] (0839); Swaziland [SZ]
(0181); Tanzania [TZ] (2517); Tschad [TD] (0139); Togo [TG] (0259);
Tunis [TN] (0985); Uganda [UG] (2497); Zaire [ZR] (3548); Zambia
[ZM] (0929); Zimbabwe [ZW] (1648). Besides, the regional faunal
lists are also indexed as valid species group taxa. These are as
follows: Lepidoptera of Northern Africa, with the 2954 valid
species group taxa, Lepidoptera of Western Africa (from Senegal to
Cameroon) with the 4544 valid species group taxa, Lepidoptera of
Eastern Africa, with the 5376 valid species group taxa, Lepidoptera
of African Horn, with the 1578 valid species group taxa, and
Lepidoptera of Southern Africa, with the 12879 valid species group
taxa. Finally, the valid species group taxa of the Lepidoptera of
Africa continent, including Madagascar, Reunion, Comoros, and
Mauritius, are indexed as 23261.. / : Centre for Entomological
Studies Ankara (Cesa). 2009.
- Vådområder
- Floder: Nilen: Den blå nil / The Blue Nile starter i Lake
Tana i Etiopien. Den flyder omkring 1600 km, før den
mødes med Den hvide nil ved Khartoum i Sudan og danner
Nilen.
Den hvide nil danner sammen med Den blå nil, Nilen, ved
Sudans hovedstad Khartoum. Floden starter ved Victoriasøen,
hvorfra den flyder mod nord og senere mod vest gennem Uganda, Lake
Kyoga og Lake Albert.
A Directory of African Wetlands. / : R. H. Hughes. IUCN, 1992.
- http://webmap.iwmi.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/CONTENTS.pdf
- http://webmap.iwmi.org/wetlands/WetlandDir4.asp
García, N., Cuttelod, A. and Abdul Malak, D. (eds.) (2010).
The Status and Distribution
of Freshwater Biodiversity in Northern Africa. Gland,
Switzerland, Cambridge, UK, and Malaga, Spain : IUCN, 2010.
xiii+141pp.
-
https://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/the_status_and_distribution_of_freshwater_biodiversity_in_northern_africa.pdf
- Afrikansk klima
- Geologi og
jordbundsforhold: Bjerge,
vulkaner, jordskælv og ørkenområder:
Geology: Mountains, volcanoes, earthquakes and desert areas
Géologie: Montagnes, volcans, tremblements de terre et les
zones désertiques
Geología: Montañas, volcanes, terremotos y zonas
desérticas
Geologie: Berge, Vulkane, Erdbeben und Wüstengebiete
- Jordbundsforhold / Soil: Jones, A., Breuning-Madsen, H.,
Brossard, M., Dampha, A., Deckers, J., Dewitte, O., Gallali, T.,
Hallett, S., Jones, R., Kilasara, M., Le Roux, P., Micheli, E.,
Montanarella, L., Spaargaren, O., Thiombiano, L., Van Ranst, E.,
Yemefack, M. , Zougmoré R., (eds.), 2013, Soil Atlas of
Africa. European Commission, Publications Office of the
European Union, Luxembourg. 176 pp.
- http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/library/maps/africa_atlas/
:
- Africa Mountains Atlas. 2014, United Nations Environment
Programme.
-
http://na.unep.net/siouxfalls/publications/Africa_Mountains_Atlas.pdf
- Brownfield, M.E., and Charpentier, R.R., 2006, Geology and
total petroleum systems of the West-Central Coastal Province
(7203), West Africa: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2207-B, 52
p.
- http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2207/B/pdf/b2207b_508.pdf
'The West-Central Coastal Province of the Sub-Saharan Africa Region
consists of the coastal and offshore areas of Cameroon, Equatorial
Guinea, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the
Congo, Angola (including the disputed Cabinda Province), and
Namibia. The area stretches from the east edge of the Niger Delta
south to the Walvis Ridge. The West-Central Coastal Province
includes the Douala, Kribi-Campo, Rio Muni, Gabon, Congo, Kwanza,
Benguela, and Namibe Basins, which together form the Aptian salt
basin of equatorial west Africa.'
- Bekendtgørelse af De Forenede Nationers konvention af
17. juni 1994 om
bekæmpelse af ørkendannelse i de lande, der er ramt af
alvorlig tørke / drought /
sécheresse / sequía / Trockenheit: og/eller
ørkendannelse, særlig i Afrika (FN s
ørkenkonvention).
- https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=22872
- http://www.unccd.int/en/Pages/default.aspx
- World Database on Protected
Areas: Beskyttede områder og
nationalparker.
- UNEP-WCMC (2008). National
and Regional Networks of Marine Protected Areas: A Review of
Progress. Cambridge.
-
http://www.unep.org/regionalseas/publications/otherpubs/pdfs/MPA_Network_report.pdf
- Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area:
Large Scale Conservation Planning and Priorities for the
Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area: A report prepared
for Conservation International. / : David H. M. Cumming August
2008.
-
http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/publications/Cumming_2008.pdf
'On 7 December 2006 the cornerstone for the world's biggest
conservation area, the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation
Area (TFCA) was laid with the signing of a memorandum of
understanding by the five participating countries to jointly work
towards the establishment of the TFCA. The Kavango Zambezi TFCA is
situated in the Okavango and Zambezi river basins where the borders
of Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe converge. It will
span an area of approximately 287 132 km², almost the size of
Italy (300 979 km²), and will include 36 national parks, game
reserves, community conservancies and game management areas.'
- World Heritage in the Congo Basin. / : Conrad Aveling. UNESCO
World Heritage Centre, 2010.
- http://whc.unesco.org/document/106622
- Ecologically Sensitive Sites in Africa. Volume 1: Occidental
and Central Africa
- Washington, DC, USA , World Bank, 1993
- https://archive.org/details/ecologicallysens01wcmc
Ecologically Sensitive Sites in Africa. Volume 2: Eastern
Africa
- Washington, DC, USA , World Bank, 1993
- https://archive.org/details/ecologicallysens02wcmc
Ecologically Sensitive Sites in Africa. Volume 3: South-Central
Africa and Indian Ocean
- Washington, DC, USA , World Bank, 1993
- https://archive.org/details/ecologicallysens03wcmc
Ecologically sensitive sites in Africa. Volume 4: West Africa
- Washington, DC, USA , World Bank, 1993
- https://archive.org/details/ecologicallysens04wcmc
Ecologically Sensitive Sites in Africa. Volume 5: Sahel
- Washington, DC, USA , World Bank, 1993.
- https://archive.org/details/ecologicallysens05wcmc
Ecologically Sensitive Sites in Africa. Volume 6: Southern
Africa
- Washington, DC, USA , World Bank, 1993
- https://archive.org/details/ecologicallysens06wcmc
- Tekst:
- Se tillige: Antarktis natur ; Asiens
natur ; Europæisk natur ;
Nordamerikas natur ; Sydamerikas natur.
Afghansk natur ; Albansk
natur ; Algerisk natur ; Andorras natur ;
Amerikansk natur ; Angolas natur ; Antigua & Barbudas natur ; Argentinsk natur ; Armensk
natur ; Aserbajdsjans natur ; Australsk natur ; Bahamas
natur ; Bahrains natur ; Bangladesh natur ; Barbados natur ;
Belgisk natur ; Belizesk natur ;
Benins natur ; Bhutans natur ;
Boliviansk natur ;
Bosnien-Hercegovinas natur ;
Botswanas natur ; Brasiliansk
natur ; Brunei Darussalams natur
; Bulgarsk natur ; Burkina Fasos natur ; Burundis natur ;
Canadisk natur ; Cambodjansk
natur ; Camerouns natur ; Centralafrikansk natur ; Chilensk natur ;
Colombiansk natur ; Comorernes
natur ; Congolesisk natur ; Costa Ricas natur ; Cubansk natur ;
Cypriotisk natur ; Dansk natur ;
Djiboutisk natur ; Dominicansk natur ; Dominicas natur ; Ecuadoriansk natur ; Engelsk natur ;
Egyptisk natur ; El Salvadoransk
natur ; Elfenbenskystens natur ;
Eritreas natur ; Estlands natur ;
Etiopisk natur ; Fijis natur ;
Filippinsk natur ; Finsk natur ; De
forenede arabiske Emiraters natur ;
Fransk natur ; Færøsk
natur ; Gabons natur ; Gambiansk natur ; Georgiansk natur ; Ghanas natur ;
Grenadas natur ; Græsk
natur ; Grønlandsk natur
; Guatemalas natur ; Guineas natur ;
Guinea-Bissaus natur ; Guyansk
natur ; Haitiansk natur ; Hollansk natur ; Honduras natur ;
Hvideruslands natur ; Indisk
natur ; Indonesisk natur ; Irakisk natur ; Iransk natur ;
Islandsk natur ; Irsk natur ; Israelsk natur ; Italiensk natur ;
Jamaicas natur ; Japansk natur ;
Jordans natur ; Kap Verdisk natur ; Kasakhstanisk natur ; Kenyansk natur ;
Kinesisk natur ; Kirgisistans
natur ; Kiribatis natur ; Kosovos natur ; Kroatiens natur ; Kuwais natur ;
Laotisk natur ; Lesothisk natur
; Letlands natur ; Libanesisk natur ; Liberiansk natur ; Libysk natur ;
Liechtensteins natur ; Litauens
natur ; Luxembourgs natur ; Madagascars natur ; Makedonsk natur ; Malawis natur ;
Malaysias natur ; Maldiviensk
natur ; Malis natur ; Maltesisk natur ; Marokkansk natur ; Marshalløernes natur ; Mauretaniens natur ; Mauritius natur ; Mexicansk natur ; Mikronesisk natur ; Moldovisk natur ; Monacos natur ;
Mongoliets natur ; Montenegros
natur ; Mozambiques natur ; Myanmars natur ; Namibias natur ;
Naurus natur ; Nepals natur ; New Zealandsk natur ; Nicaraguansk natur ; Nigers natur ;
Nigerias natur ; Norsk natur ;
Nordkoreansk natur ; Omans natur ;
Pakistansk natur ; Palaus natur
; Palæstinas natur ; Panamas natur ;
Papua Ny Guineansk natur ; Paraguays
natur ; Peruviansk natur ; Polsk natur ; Portugisisk natur ; Qatars natur ;
Rumænsk natur ; Russisk
natur ; Rwandas natur ; Salomonøernes natur ; Samoas natur ;
San Marinos natur ; São
Tomé & Principles natur ; Saudi-Arabisk natur ; Schweizisk natur ; Senegals natur ;
Serbisk natur ; Seychellernes
natur ; Sierra Leones natur ; Singapores natur ; Skotsk natur ;
Slovakiets natur ; Sloveniens
natur ; Somalisk natur ; Spansk natur ; Sri Lankas natur ; St. Kitts & Nevis natur ; St. Lucias natur ; St. Vincent og Grenadinernes natur ; Sudanesisk natur ; Surinams natur ;
Svensk natur ; Swazilands natur
; Sydafrikansk natur ; Sydkoreansk natur ; Syrisk natur ;
Tadsjikistans natur ; Taiwanesisk
natur ; Tanzanias natur ; Tchads natur ; Thailandsk natur ; Tjekkisk natur ;
Togos natur ; Tongas natur ; Trinidad & Tobagos natur ; Tunesisk natur ;
Turkmenistans natur ; Tuvalus
natur ; Tyrksk natur ; Tysk natur ;
Ugandas natur ; Ukrainsk natur ;
Ungarnsk natur ; Uruguays natur ;
Usbekistans natur ; Vanuatus
natur ; Venezuelas natur ; Vietnamesisk natur ; Yemens natur ;
Zambias natur ; Zimbabwes natur ;
Ækvatorial Guineas natur ; Østrisk natur ; Østtimors natur.
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